說明
This database refers to the Carnivora (Mammalia) collection of the MNHNC. The collection is composed by 1016 specimens, collected mostly in Portugal, but also in other countries from Europe, Africa, North America and Arctic, between 1944 and 2003. Most of the specimens are dry preserved, mostly skeletons and/or skins, and a small percentage are whole animals preserved in Ethanol (EtOH). The collection includes several specimens of species with high threat status (IUCN Red List), as for example the Iberian Lynx (Lynx pardinus) and the Wolf (Canis lupus). The Iberian Lynx was considered as "Critically Endangered" (CR) until 2015, when it was downgraded to "Endangered" (EN). In Portugal, the species faced a situation of "pre-extinction"; it is currently under a reintroduction and recovery programme, with a population of around 140 specimens. All data and specimens were verified within the framework of the Portuguese e-Infrastructure for Information and Research on Biodiversity (PORBIOTA).
資料紀錄
此資源出現紀錄的資料已發佈為達爾文核心集檔案（DwC-A），其以一或多組資料表構成分享生物多樣性資料的標準格式。 核心資料表包含 1,016 筆紀錄。
此 IPT 存放資料以提供資料儲存庫服務。資料與資源的詮釋資料可由「下載」單元下載。「版本」表格列出此資源的其它公開版本，以便利追蹤其隨時間的變更。
版本
以下的表格只顯示可公開存取資源的已發布版本。
如何引用
請注意，此資料集為舊版本。 研究者應依照以下指示引用此資源。:
da Costa L, Brites Soares L, Bastos-Silveira C (2022): Carnivorous Mammals from the Museu Nacional de História Natural e da Ciência, Universidade de Lisboa, Portugal. v1.0. Museu Nacional de História Natural e da Ciência. Dataset/Occurrence. http://ipt.gbif.pt/ipt/resource?r=carnivoros_mnhnc&v=1.0
權利
研究者應尊重以下權利聲明。:
此資料的發布者及權利單位為 Museu Nacional de História Natural e da Ciência。 This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution (CC-BY 4.0) License.
GBIF 註冊
此資源已向GBIF註冊，並指定以下之GBIF UUID: b0205619-2f7c-4eaf-9ca6-26c4cf054327。 Museu Nacional de História Natural e da Ciência 發佈此資源，並經由GBIF Portugal同意向GBIF註冊成為資料發佈者。
關鍵字
Occurrence; carnivores Iberian lynx Iberian wolf mnhnc dry collections; Specimen
聯絡資訊
- 元數據提供者 ●
- 出處
- 元數據提供者 ●
- 出處
http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5910-7126
- 出處
- 連絡人
地理涵蓋範圍
The collecting sites include Angola, Denmark (Greenland), Finland, France, Mauritania, Morroco, Namibia, Portugal, Spain, Switzerland, and United States of America. However, most specimens come from Portugal mainland.
| 界定座標範圍 | 緯度南界 經度西界 [-90, -180], 緯度北界 經度東界 [90, 180] |
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分類群涵蓋範圍
The collection of carnivores is composed of 8 families: Canidae, Felidae, Herpestidae, Mustelidae, Otariidae, Phocidae, Ursidae e Viverridae. Most of the specimens belong to the Canidae family, with about 600 individuals. The collection includes 26 different species, representing 11 genera.
| Family | Canidae, Mustelidae, Felidae, Herpestidae, Viverridae, Otariidae, Phocidae, Ursidae |
|---|---|
| Genus | Felis, Vulpes, Mustela, Canis, Lynx, Felis, Meles, Herpestes, Lutra, Martes, Genetta, Leptailurus, Ursus, Zalophus, Arctocephalus, Pusa, Phoca, Monachus, Cystophora |
| Species | Vulpes vulpes, Ursus maritimus, Mustela nivalis, Lynx pardinus, Felis silvestris, Felis catus, Meles meles, Herpestes ichneumon, Lutra lutra, Mustela erminea, Mustela putorius, Mustela furo, Martes foina, Martes martes, Genetta genetta, Genetta maculata, Leptailurus serval, Zalophus californianus, Arctocephalus pusillus, Pusa hispida, Phoca vitulina, Monachus monachus, Cystophora cristata |
| Subspecies | Canis lupus signatus, Canis lupus familiaris |
時間涵蓋範圍
| 起始日期 / 結束日期 | 1944-01-01 / 2003-12-08 |
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計畫資料
PORBIOTA is the Portuguese e-Infrastructure for Information and Research on Biodiversity, targeted at storing, organising and disseminating biodiversity and environmental data, thereby supporting research on biodiversity and ecosystems that connects academia public administration and civil society.
| 計畫名稱 | PORBIOTA |
|---|---|
| 經費來源 | The preparation of this resource for publication through GBIF was supported by Project PORBIOTA—Portuguese E-Infrastructure for Information and Research on Biodiversity (POCI-01-0145-FEDER-022127), under the Operational Thematic Program for Competitiveness and Internationalization (POCI), under the PORTUGAL 2020 Partnership Agreement, through the European Regional Development Fund (FEDER) and FCT. |
參與計畫的人員:
取樣方法
Most of the specimens arrived at the museum through donations, as they are essentially animals found dead by being run over, shot, or poisoned.
| 研究範圍 | The collecting sites include Angola, Denmark (Greenland), Finland, France, Mauritania, Morroco, Namibia, Portugal, Spain, Switzerland, and United States of America. However, most specimens come from Portugal mainland. Collected between 1944 and 2003. |
|---|---|
| 品質控管 | All initial data was inserted in a specific relational database built specifically for the project, which implemented several quality control methods. In the preparation of the dataset for GBIF publication, data consistency was verified using cluster algorithms using OpenRefine. |
方法步驟描述:
- .
收藏資料
| 蒐藏名稱 | Mammals (MB01) |
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| 標本保存方法 | Alcohol, Dried, Mounted, Other |
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