EDP Baixo Sabor: Bat Roosts [acoustic sampling] - Ecological Monitoring Program (PME) (2012-2014)

說明

資料紀錄

此資源sampling event的資料已發佈為達爾文核心集檔案（DwC-A），其以一或多組資料表構成分享生物多樣性資料的標準格式。 核心資料表包含 80 筆紀錄。

亦存在 1 筆延伸集的資料表。延伸集中的紀錄補充核心集中紀錄的額外資訊。 每個延伸集資料表中資料筆數顯示如下。

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版本

以下的表格只顯示可公開存取資源的已發布版本。

如何引用

研究者應依照以下指示引用此資源。:

Mota P, Vingada J V, Rodrigues P, Garrido N, Pinto N, Duro V, Oliveira F, Múrias, T (2020): EDP Baixo Sabor: Bat Roosts [acustic sampling] - Ecological Monitoring Program (PME) (2012-2014). v1. EDP - Energias de Portugal. Dataset/Samplingevent. http://ipt.gbif.pt/ipt/resource?r=edp_sabor_chiroptera_roosts_acoustic&v=1.0

權利

研究者應尊重以下權利聲明。:

此資料的發布者及權利單位為 EDP - Energias de Portugal。 This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution (CC-BY 4.0) License.

GBIF 註冊

此資源已向GBIF註冊，並指定以下之GBIF UUID: ab97f7ef-ccea-40d7-bea3-fb761e67c528。  EDP - Energias de Portugal 發佈此資源，並經由GBIF Portugal同意向GBIF註冊成為資料發佈者。

關鍵字

bats; occurrence; acoustic sampling; hibernation; reproduction; refuges; roosts

聯絡資訊

地理涵蓋範圍

Data were collected in an area of 62,500 ha corresponding to 25 5x5 km squares around the lower Sabor river affected by the Sabor Dam, and in an additional area of 30,000 ha not directly affected by the dam, encompassing a set of 12 5x5 km squares (control area), in the municipalities of Torre de Moncorvo, Mogadouro, Vimioso, Bragança and Miranda do Douro

分類群涵蓋範圍

The taxonomic coverage of this dataset spans 1 class, 1 order, 2 families, 2 genera and 2 species positively identified.

時間涵蓋範圍

計畫資料

The dataset contains records of bats (Chiroptera) collected in roosts along the lower valley of River Sabor, in the scope of the Ecological Monitoring Program (PME) of the Baixo Sabor Hydroelectric Dams, promoted by EDP – Energias de Portugal, S.A. Data were collected between July 2012 and August 2014, during field visits to 12 selected bat roosts (entrance of caves and mines with restricted access) for hibernation, reproduction and pre-dispersion, within a 5-km radius around the lower valley of River Sabor. The occurrence of the target taxa was documented through 129 observation events. In total, 2 taxa were identified up to the species rank. The “species complexes” could potentially add 3 more species to the list. The two species identified were Rhinolophus ferrumequinum (36 records of presence) and R. hipposideros (30) The “species complexes” of the “small” Myotis (M. mistacinus, M. emarginatus, M. escalerai, M. beschteinii and M. daubentonii) was present in one sampling occasion and the Rhinolophus complex (Rhinolophus euryale and R. mehelyi) in 30. Thirty detections could not be safely attributed to any species or species complexes. Due to the vulnerability of the roost locations, the precision of the geographic coordinates was degraded to 0.01.

參與計畫的人員:

取樣方法

Sampling was designed to cover all the bat roosts in the study area that could not be accessed due to security reasons, particularly mines and caves. Each point, located at the entrance of the roost, was visited at least once per season - spring (April-June), reproduction (July) and post-breeding (September-October) - in favorable conditions (temperature above 10º and absence of strong winds and rainfall). Acoustic sampling in each plot was initiated at sunset and had a fixed duration of 90 minutes. The detection of the specimens in flight was made with a bat detector (Pettersson Elektronik, D240X model), with a frequency range of 10-120 kHz. The detector was connected to an automatic digital recorder (model Sony ICD-PX312), which saved the recordings in a “Wave” format, at a frequency of 44 kHz and at an expanded mode of 10x, making them audible to the human ears while, at the same time, preserving the original acoustic characteristics. The analyses of the acoustic records were performed using the sound analysis program BatSound Pro (Pettersson Elektronik AB). This program generates graphs (oscillogram, sonogram and power spectra) where the various sound variables that allow the identification of species or complexes of species detected. The exact identification of the bat species by sound analysis is not always possible, due to problems in detectability and/or identifiability. In the context of this work, whenever it was not possible to perform the identification to the species level, the binomials, multinomials or genera to which the identification was possible were considered to be present. Thus, the presence of all species constituting these phonic groups (or “species complexes”) was considered possible.

方法步驟描述:

1. To be completed

引用文獻

1. Chapman AD & Grafton O (2008) Guide to Best Practices for Generalising Sensitive Species-Occurrence Data. Copenhagen: GBIF Secretariat. https://doi.org/10.15468/doc-b02j-gt10

額外的詮釋資料