說明
This study was conducted between 2012 and 2013 to analyze the biodiversity of woody plants across three oceanic islands (Terceira, Tenerife, and Réunion) with distinct geographical characteristics. The research aimed to investigate patterns of variation in the structure of the vegetative community within the native forests of each island. A standardized methodology was applied across the three islands, focusing on native forests that were little anthropogenic disturbance. Ten plots (50 m × 50 m) were established on each island, within which a 5 m × 5 m square was demarcated (see Borges et al., 2018a). The study generated 30 event records and 402 occurrence records
資料紀錄
此資源sampling event的資料已發佈為達爾文核心集檔案（DwC-A），其以一或多組資料表構成分享生物多樣性資料的標準格式。 核心資料表包含 30 筆紀錄。
亦存在 1 筆延伸集的資料表。延伸集中的紀錄補充核心集中紀錄的額外資訊。 每個延伸集資料表中資料筆數顯示如下。
此 IPT 存放資料以提供資料儲存庫服務。資料與資源的詮釋資料可由「下載」單元下載。「版本」表格列出此資源的其它公開版本，以便利追蹤其隨時間的變更。
版本
以下的表格只顯示可公開存取資源的已發布版本。
如何引用
研究者應依照以下指示引用此資源。:
Morgado L N, Gabriel R, Elias R B, Ah-Peng C, Fernández-Palacios J M, Strasberg D, Borges P A V (2025). Plot Based biodiversity monitoring of trees on island ecosystems (Terceira, Tenerife, and Réunion). Version 1.6. Universidade dos Açores. Samplingevent dataset. http://ipt.gbif.pt/ipt/resource?r=biomoni_trees&v=1.6
權利
研究者應尊重以下權利聲明。:
此資料的發布者及權利單位為 Universidade dos Açores。 This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution (CC-BY 4.0) License.
GBIF 註冊
此資源已向GBIF註冊，並指定以下之GBIF UUID: eab982cf-81df-4d08-b9f4-c2f5c56b8ad3。 Universidade dos Açores 發佈此資源，並經由GBIF Portugal同意向GBIF註冊成為資料發佈者。
關鍵字
Occurrence; Monitoring; Native forest; Species; Reunion Island; Tenerife Island; Terceira Island; Woody plants.
聯絡資訊
- 出處
- Researcher
- School of Agricultural and Environmental Sciences, University of the Azores, Rua Capitão João d´Ávila, Pico da Urze
- 295402200
https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0561-1666
- 出處
- Associate Professor
- School of Agricultural and Environmental Sciences, University of the Azores, Rua Capitão João d´Ávila, Pico da Urze
- 295402200
- 出處
- Associate Professor
- School of Agricultural and Environmental Sciences, University of the Azores, Rua Capitão João d´Ávila, Pico da Urze
- 出處
- Researcher
- 7 chemin de l’IRAT
- 出處
- Full Professor
- Ecology Department, Biology Faculty La Laguna University
- 出處
- Full Professor
- 15 Avenue René Cassin, CS92003
- 編輯
- Associate Professor
- School of Agricultural and Environmental Sciences, University of the Azores, Rua Capitão João d´Ávila, Pico da Urze
- +351968933212
- 編輯
地理涵蓋範圍
This study was conducted in native, humid forest ecosystems with minimal anthropogenic influence across three oceanic islands of volcanic origin: Terceira, Tenerife, and Reunion
| 界定座標範圍 | 緯度南界 經度西界 [-21.341, -27.773], 緯度北界 經度東界 [39.266, 55.802] |
|---|
分類群涵蓋範圍
無相關描述
| Kingdom | Plantae |
|---|---|
| Phylum | Pteridophyta, Magnoliophyta, Pinophyta |
| Class | Pinopsida, Magnoliopsida, Polypodiopsida, Liliopsida |
| Order | Dipsacales, Crossosomatales, Asterales, Aquifoliales, Arecales, Ericales, Pandanales, Fagales, Laurales, Malpighiales, Asparagales, Myrtales, Malvales, Lamiales, Rosales, Piperales, Sapindales, Pinales, Gentianales, Magnoliales, Oxalidales, Cyatheales, Apiales |
| Family | Pentaphylacaceae, Calophyllaceae, Monimiaceae, Malvaceae, Araliaceae, Pittosporaceae, Myrtaceae, Loganiaceae, Aquifoliaceae, Aphloiaceae, Rhamnaceae, Myrsinaceae, Sapindaceae, Meliaceae, Rosaceae, Rutaceae, Stilbaceae, Cunoniaceae, Arecaceae, Oleaceae, Cupressaceae, Asparagaceae, Piperaceae, Chrysobalanaceae, Connaraceae, Phyllanthaceae, Melastomataceae, Ericaceae, Rubiaceae, Lauraceae, Moraceae, Myricaceae, Adoxaceae, Primulaceae, Sapotaceae, Apocynaceae, Pandanaceae, Cyatheaceae, Asteraceae, Salicaceae, Euphorbiaceae, Annonaceae |
時間涵蓋範圍
| 起始日期 / 結束日期 | 2012-09-25 / 2013-07-24 |
|---|
計畫資料
The aim of this study was to investigate the patterns of variation in the diversity of woody plants across three oceanic islands, which are representative of different geographical regions: Terceira Island (temperate climate - Azores), Tenerife Island (subtropical climate - Canary Islands), and Reunion Island (tropical climate - Mascarene). Comparable methodologies were employed on all three islands to examine patterns in community structure.
| 計畫名稱 | BIOMONI_ISLAND-BIODIV project: Biodiversity monitoring of Trees on Island ecosystems |
|---|---|
| 辨識碼 | BIOMONI PLOTS |
| 經費來源 | The Data acquisition was supported by the ERA-Net Net‑Biome research framework, financed through the: Canary Islands Government ACIISI grants SE-12/02, SE-12/03, SE-12/04 co-financed by FEDER; Portuguese FCT-NETBIOME grant 0003/2011; French ANR-NETBIOME grant n°11-EBIM-001-01; Région Reunion council for research activities, Université de La Reunion contract DGADD/PE/20120585. Darwin Core Database was implemented under the scope of the project Biodiversa+ project BioMonI – Biodiversity monitoring of island ecosystems and the Portuguese funding FCT – Fundação para a Ciência e a Tecnologia, BiodivMon/0003/2022. |
| 研究區域描述 | This study was conducted in native, humid forest ecosystems with minimal anthropogenic influence across three oceanic islands of volcanic origin: Terceira, Tenerife, and Reunion. Terceira Island is located in the Atlantic Ocean, Central Group of the Azores archipelago, lies at 38° 43′ 0″ N and 27° 12′ 0″ W. The island spans about 29 km in length and 18 km in width, with a perimeter of 90 km, covering an area of approximately 402.2 km². Its highest point, located in the Santa Bárbara mountain range on the western side, reaches an elevation of 1021 m a.s.l. above sea level (Forjaz 2004). The island is characterized by high relative humidity and mild temperatures with minimal seasonal fluctuations (Azevedo 2001). In the Santa Bárbara Mountain, the average annual rainfall exceeds 3400 mm, and the mean temperature is 9°C (Azevedo et al. 2004). Tenerife Island is located in the Atlantic Ocean on the northwest coast of Africa, at 28.28° N, 16.15° W, and is the largest island in the Canary Islands archipelago. The island's climate is influenced by the northeast trade winds, which generate a cloud layer over the northern part of the island. This results in a climatic contrast, with the northern areas being more humid and temperate, while the southern regions are characterized by hotter and more arid conditions. At the island's center lies the plateau of the Las Cañadas volcanic caldera, situated at an altitude of approximately 2000 m a.s.l. above sea level, with Mount Teide summit reaching 3718 m a.s.l. above sea level (Fernández-Palacios 1992). Reunion Island is part of the Mascarene archipelago, situated in the Indian Ocean (21°06'31.2012" S; 55°31'34.1904" E), approximately 800km East of Madagascar. It experiences a humid tropical climate characterized by two relatively distinct seasons (Réchou et al. 2019). The hot and rainy season (summer), influenced by cyclonic resulting in intense rainfall, and cooler and relatively drier season (winter). Temperatures are moderate, with the average maximum temperature along the coast reaching 32.4°C during summer and the minimum in winter around 16°C. Temperature decreases with altitude, and the higher regions of the island (above 1800–2000 m a.s.l. above sea level) are prone to frequent night frosts (Badré and Cadet 1978; Réchou et al. 2019). The average annual rainfall shows a significant dissymmetry between eastern and western sides of the Island due to the topography and high elevation (Réchou et al. 2019), reaching 3070 m a.s.l. above sea level (Thébaud et al. 2009). The zones on the three islands were selected based on their vegetative composition, which was predominantly comprised of endemic and native species from humid and relatively undisturbed forests. The study sites were essentially pristine on two of the islands (Terceira and Reunion), while on Tenerife, the sites consisted of a mix of pristine and historically anthropogenically altered forests. The dominant species Terceira included Juniperus brevifolia (Hochst. ex Seub.) Antoine subsp. brevifolia, Laurus azorica (Seub.) Franco, Myrsine retusa Aiton, Vaccinium cylindraceum Sm.; on Tenerife, they were Erica canariensis Rivas-Mart., M. Osorio & Wildpret, Erica platycodon (Webb & Berthel.) Rivas-Mart. & al., Laurus novocanariensis Rivas-Mart., Lousa, Fern. Prieto, E. Días, J.C. Costa & C. Aguiar, Morella faya (Aiton) Wilbur, Prunus lusitanica L.; and on Reunion, they wereDanais fragrans (Lam.) Pers., Gaertnera vaginata Poir., Molinaea alternifolia Willd., and Phyllanthus phillyreifolius Poir. (Borges et al., 2018b). |
| 研究設計描述 | This study constitutes an inventory of woody plant species in native forests across three geographically distinct oceanic islands: Terceira Island (Atlantic Ocean), Tenerife Island (Atlantic Ocean), and Réunion Island (Indian Ocean). The research was conducted in 2012 and 2013 with the aim of investigating patterns in the taxonomic diversity of woody plants on these islands. A standardized protocol was employed to identify the tree species present in ten 50 m × 50 m plots within native forests on each island (Borges et al. 2018a; 2018b). |
參與計畫的人員:
取樣方法
In each plot, a 5 m × 5 m square was demarcated at each corner for a specific plant survey. Within each corner subplot (5 m × 5 m), all woody species with a diameter at breast height (DBH) ≥ 1 cm were counted, and the results were expressed as the total number of shoots per species per 100 m². In Reunion, due to the high local alpha diversity, 20 square plots measuring 5 m × 5 m were surveyed (ten along the upper limit and ten along the lower limit of the quadrat) to inventory woody plants with DBH ≥ 1 cm, instead of the four 5 m × 5 m plots at each plot corner (see Borges et al. 2018a).
| 研究範圍 | This study established ten 50 m × 50 m square plots on each island, maximizing the distance between plots within the same mountain range or continuous forest patch. |
|---|---|
| 品質控管 | All specimens were identified by taxonomic experts |
方法步驟描述:
- For the species nomenclature we followed the most recent data available in AZORES BIOPORTAL (for Azores), BIOTA CANARIAS (for Canary Islands) and GBIF (for Réunion)
引用文獻
- Azevedo EB 2001 Condicionantes dinâmicas do clima do arquipélago dos Açores. Elementos para o seu estudo. Açoreana 9: 309‑317.
- Azevedo EB, Rodrigues MC, Fernandes JF 2004 O Clima dos Açores. Climatologia: Introdução. In: Forjaz VH (Ed.) Atlas básico dos Açores. 1. OVGA, Ponta Delgada, 25-4 pp. ISBN 972-97466-4-8
- Badré F, Cadet T. 1978 The pteridophytes of Reunion Island. Fern Gazette, 11 (6): 349-366. https://hal.univ-reunion.fr/hal-03970982v1
- Borges PAV, Cardoso P, Kreft H, Whittaker RJ, et al. 2018a A Global Island Monitoring Scheme (GIMS) for the long-term coordinated survey and monitoring of forest biota across islands. Biodiversity and Conservation, 27: 2567–2586. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10531-018-1553-7
- Borges PAV, Cardoso P, Fattorini S, Rigal F, et al. 2018b Community structure of woody plants on islands along a bioclimatic gradient. Frontiers of Biogeography, 10:3-4, e40295. https://doi.org/10.21425/F5FBG40295
- Fernández-Palacios, J.M. 1992 Climatic responses of plant species on Tenerife, the Canary Islands. Journal of Vegetation Science, 3: 595–603. https://doi.org/10.2307/3235826
- Forjaz V. H. 2004 Atlas básico dos Açores. OVGA, Ponta Delgada, 108 pp. ISBN9729746648
- Oehler J-F, Lénat J-F, Labazuy P. 2008 Growth and collapse of the Reunion Island volcanoes. Bull Volcanol, 70:717–742. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00445-007-0163-0
- Réchou A, Flores O, Jumaux G, Duflot V, Bousquet O, Pouppeville C, Bonnardot F (2019) Spatio-temporal variability of rainfall in a high tropical island: Patterns and large-scale drivers in Reunion Island. Quarterly Journal of the Royal Meteorological Society 145: 893–909. https://doi.org/10.1002/qj.3485
- Thébaud C, Warren B, Cheke A, Strasberg D 2009 Mascarene Islands, Biology. In: Gillespie RG, Clague DA (eds), Encyclopedia of Islands. University of California Press, California, United-State, pp 612–619. https://doi.org/10.1525/9780520943728-146
額外的詮釋資料
| 致謝 | The Data acquisition was supported by the ERA-Net Net‑Biome research framework, financed through the: Canary Islands Government ACIISI grants SE-12/02, SE-12/03, SE-12/04 co-financed by FEDER; Portuguese FCT-NETBIOME grant 0003/2011; French ANR-NETBIOME grant n°11-EBIM-001-01; Région Reunion council for research activities, Université de La Reunion contract DGADD/PE/20120585. Darwin Core Database was implemented under the scope of the project Biodiversa+ project BioMonI – Biodiversity monitoring of island ecosystems and the Portuguese funding FCT – Fundação para a Ciência e a Tecnologia, BiodivMon/0003/2022 |
|---|---|
| Introduction | A standardized methodology was applied across the three islands, focusing on native forests that were little anthropogenic disturbance. |
| Getting Started | Ten plots (50 m × 50 m) were established on each island, within which a 5 m × 5 m square was demarcated (see Borges et al., 2018a). The study generated 30 event records and 402 occurrence records. |
| 目的 | This study was conducted between 2012 and 2013 to analyze the biodiversity of woody plants across three oceanic islands (Terceira, Tenerife, and Réunion) with distinct geographical characteristics. The research aimed to investigate patterns of variation in the structure of the vegetative community within the native forests of each island. |
| 替代的識別碼 | eab982cf-81df-4d08-b9f4-c2f5c56b8ad3 |
| http://ipt.gbif.pt/ipt/resource?r=biomoni_trees |