說明
The database we present include data from different taxonomical groups, as bryophytes, arthropods, vascular plants, birds and mammals, from sampling campaigns performed in 2022, on an Azorean Protected Area – “Protected Area for the Management of Habitats or Species of Matela”, located on Terceira Island (Azores, Portugal). This area is a well-preserved small fragment of native forest, located at medium-low altitude (300-400 m.a.s.l.), which was recently invaded by exotic plant species. The main objectives of this study were (i) provide an updated inventory of bryophytes, vascular plants, arthropods, birds and mammals; and (ii) compare recent sampling data with historical data. The sampling protocol was based on GIMS - A Global Island Monitoring Scheme protocols, where bryophytes were sampled using 2x2quadrats and microplots, vascular plants were sampled using 5x5 sampling-plots, soil and canopy arthropods were sampled using the BALA methodology, complementarily with pitfalls and SLAM traps, birds were sampled using standardized counter points (observations and listening) and mammals were sampled using camera-traps. For bryophytes, we identified 75 taxa (43 mosses; 32 liverworts), 71 of which were indigenous, four indeterminate and one invasive (Campylopus introflexus). The temporal comparison with previous data registered a decrease in richness; however, 23 new species were added to the area. A total of 103 arthropods taxa were identified. For soil arthropods, eight indigenous and 25 introduced taxa were recorded, with the disappearance of endemic taxa and a significant increase in introduced species between 2002 and 2022. A total of 36 indigenous and 18 introduced canopy arthropods taxa were identified. Among the arthropods captured in the SLAM traps, 24 indigenous and 15 introduced taxa were recorded. For vascular plants, 54 species were identified, 28 of which were indigenous taxa and 26 were introduced. From the 54 identified species, 43 were new records for Matela. A total of 12 indigenous and one introduced bird were recorded, decreasing the number of taxa recorded for that area. Finally, eight introduced mammals were recorded, which are considered new records for Matela, and one endemic species (Nyctalus azoreum). Despite Matela harboring numerous native and endemic species, thereby maintaining a highly notable natural heritage, it has recently fallen object to the invasion of introduced species, some of them also invasive. The number of recorded species has substantially increased across almost all groups for which historical data allows comparisons. The genuine impact of these invasive species on native communities remains not fully clarified; nevertheless, the imperative to address this pressing issue for nature conservation in the Azores is unequivocal.
資料紀錄
此資源sampling event的資料已發佈為達爾文核心集檔案（DwC-A），其以一或多組資料表構成分享生物多樣性資料的標準格式。 核心資料表包含 269 筆紀錄。
亦存在 1 筆延伸集的資料表。延伸集中的紀錄補充核心集中紀錄的額外資訊。 每個延伸集資料表中資料筆數顯示如下。
此 IPT 存放資料以提供資料儲存庫服務。資料與資源的詮釋資料可由「下載」單元下載。「版本」表格列出此資源的其它公開版本，以便利追蹤其隨時間的變更。
版本
以下的表格只顯示可公開存取資源的已發布版本。
如何引用
研究者應依照以下指示引用此資源。:
Sousa M A, Lamelas-López L, Martins B S, Romão J, Roxo J, Elias R B, Gabriel R, Borges P A V (2024). Biodiversity inventory of the Protected Area for the Management of Habitats or Species of Matela (Terceira, Azores, Portugal). Version 1.6. Universidade dos Açores. Samplingevent dataset. http://ipt.gbif.pt/ipt/resource?r=matela_project&v=1.6
權利
研究者應尊重以下權利聲明。:
此資料的發布者及權利單位為 Universidade dos Açores。 This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution (CC-BY 4.0) License.
GBIF 註冊
此資源已向GBIF註冊，並指定以下之GBIF UUID: 30ff08cc-4913-4564-a84c-734b040b9380。 Universidade dos Açores 發佈此資源，並經由GBIF Portugal同意向GBIF註冊成為資料發佈者。
關鍵字
Samplingevent; Arthropods; Azores; Birds; Bryophytes; Endemic species; introduced species; Mammals; Protected areas; Vascular plants; Specimen
聯絡資訊
- 出處
- 出處
https://orcid.org/https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2230-7033
- 出處
- 出處
- 出處
- 出處
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- 元數據提供者 ●
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- 使用者 ●
- 連絡人
地理涵蓋範圍
Matela (Latitude: 38°41'59"N, Longitude: 27°15'40"W) is located at low-medium altitude (300-400 m.a.s.l.) inland of Terceira Island, the third biggest island of the Azorean archipelago (about 400 km2).
| 界定座標範圍 | 緯度南界 經度西界 [38.695, -27.265], 緯度北界 經度東界 [38.701, -27.253] |
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分類群涵蓋範圍
The following Phylum are covered: Bryophyta, Arthropoda, Marchantiophyta, Magnoliophyta, Lycopodiophyta, Pteridophyta, Pinophyta and Chordata.
| Phylum | Arthropoda (Arthropods), Bryophyta (Mosses), Marchantiophyta (Liverworts), Magnoliophyta (Vascular Plants), Lycopodiophyta (Clubmosses), Pteridophyta (Ferns), Pinophyta (Gymnosperms) |
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時間涵蓋範圍
| 起始日期 / 結束日期 | 2015-07-01 / 2022-11-15 |
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計畫資料
The database we present include data from different taxonomical groups, as bryophytes, arthropods, vascular plants, birds and mammals, from sampling campaigns performed in 2022, on an Azorean Protected Area – “Protected Area for the Management of Habitats or Species of Matela”, located on Terceira Island (Azores, Portugal). This area is a well-preserved small fragment of native forest, located at medium-low altitude (300-400 m.a.s.l.), which was recently invaded by exotic plant species. The main objectives of this study were (i) provide an updated inventory of bryophytes, vascular plants, arthropods, birds and mammals; (ii) compare recent sampling data with historical data; and iii) evaluate the impact of the exotic and invasive species in that protected area.
| 計畫名稱 | Multitaxa Inventory of Matela (Terceira, Azores, Portugal) - Protected Area for the Management of Habitats or Species |
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| 辨識碼 | MATELA |
| 經費來源 | FCT-UIDB/00329/2020-2024 (Thematic Line 1 – integrated ecological assessment of environmental change on biodiversity); Azores DRCT Pluriannual Funding (M1.1.A/FUNC.UI&D/010/2021-2024); Viridia – Conservation In Action Contract “Matela – uma ilha de biodiversidade”. |
| 研究區域描述 | Matela (Latitude: 38°41'59"N, Longitude: 27°15'40"W) is located at low-medium altitude (300-400 m.a.s.l.) inland of Terceira Island, the third biggest island of the Azorean archipelago (about 400 km2). Matela is included on Natural Park of Terceira Island, and is considered a Protected Area for the Management of Habitats or Species (Regional Legislative Decree nº 11/2011/A, of 20 April). It has a total area of 220,530 m2, and although the main habitat comprises natural forests, mainly dominated by Laurus azorica, also include small patches of eucalyptus and Japanese cedar plantations, and seminatural pastures (CMAH, 2007; Elias et al., 2016 |
| 研究設計描述 | The sampling protocol was carried out in 2022, and it is based on GIMS - A Global Island Monitoring Scheme protocols (Borges et al. 2018). For bryophytes, nine quadrats of 2 m x 2 m were sampled, and three samples (microplots) of 10 cm x 5 cm per substrate were collected, for a total of 71 samples; For vascular plants, inventories were made in 72 sub-plots measuring 5 m x 5 m, in addition to a list of all observed species; For sampling arthropods, the BALA methodology was used, complementing a set of 30 pitfall traps to sample arthropods from the soil with hits in the canopy of dominant trees (10 samples per tree species); in addition to this protocol, flight interception traps (SLAM traps) were also used to sample flying arthropods or arthropods with great dispersal capacity; the bird census was carried out at 25 observation points, always between 07:00 and 11:00 am, applying the listening point method and other observations; the mammal inventory was carried out using camera traps at 30 sampling points. The historical data was obtained from herbarium and other unpublished data, and through a bibliographic revision (from 1970 to date). |
參與計畫的人員:
- 內容提供者
- 內容提供者
- 作者
- 作者
- 作者
取樣方法
The sampling protocol is based on GIMS - A Global Island Monitoring Scheme protocols (Borges et al. 2018). For bryophytes, nine quadrats of 2 m x 2 m were sampled, and three samples (microplots) of 10 cm x 5 cm per substrate were collected, for a total of 71 samples; For vascular plants, inventories were made in 72 sub-plots measuring 5 m x 5 m, in addition to a list of all observed species; For sampling arthropods, the BALA methodology was used, complementing a set of 30 pitfall traps to sample arthropods from the soil with hits in the canopy of dominant trees (10 samples per tree species); in addition to this protocol, flight interception traps (SLAM traps) were also used to sample flying arthropods or arthropods with great dispersal capacity; the bird census was carried out at 25 observation points, always between 07:00 and 11:00 am, applying the listening point method and other observations; the mammal inventory was carried out using camera traps at 30 sampling points. The historical data was obtained from herbarium and other unpublished data, and through a bibliographic revision (from 1970 to date).
| 研究範圍 | The sampling was performed in 2022 on the “Protected Area for the Management of Habitats or Species of Matela”, located on Terceira Island (Azores, Portugal). This area is a well-preserved small fragment of native forest, located at medium-low altitude (300-400 m.a.s.l.), which was recently invaded by exotic plant species. |
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| 品質控管 | All collected specimens were identified or revised by a taxonomical expert. |
方法步驟描述:
- For Bryophytes the final validation was made by Rosalina Gabriel. For arthropods the final validation was made by Paulo A. V. Borges. For Vascular Plants the final validation was made by Rui B. Elias. For Birds and Mammals, the identification was made by Mariana Aguiar Sousa.
收藏資料
| 蒐藏名稱 | Entomoteca Dalberto Teixeira Pombo (DTP) |
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| 蒐藏編號 | DTP |
| 蒐藏名稱 | AZU_Section Bryophytes |
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| 蒐藏編號 | AZU_Section Bryophytes |
| 標本保存方法 | Alcohol, Dried |
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引用文獻
- Borges, P. A. V., Cardoso, P., Kreft, H., Whittaker, R. J., Fattorini, S., Emerson, B. C., Gil, A., Gillespie, R. G., Matthews, T. J., Santos, A. M. C., Steinbauer, M. J., Thébaud, C., Ah-Peng, C., Amorim, I. R., Aranda, S. C., Arroz, A. M., Azevedo, J. M. N., Boieiro, M., Borda-de-Água, L., … Gabriel, R. (2018). Global Island Monitoring Scheme (GIMS): a proposal for the long-term coordinated survey and monitoring of native island forest biota. Biodiversity and conservation, 27(10), 2567-25 DOI: 10.1007/s10531-018-1553-7
- Câmara Municipal de Angra do Heroísmo. (2007). Restauro ecológico da Área Protegida da Matela. Angra do Heroísmo. CMAH
- Elias, R.B., Gil, A., Silva, L., Fernández-Palacios, J.M., Azevedo, E.B. & Reis, F. (2016) Natural zonal vegetation of the Azores Islands: characterization and potential distribution. Phytocoenologia, 46(2), 107-123 DOI: 10.1127/phyto/2016/0132
額外的詮釋資料
| 替代的識別碼 | 30ff08cc-4913-4564-a84c-734b040b9380 |
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| http://ipt.gbif.pt/ipt/resource?r=matela_project |