說明
The data we present consists in a long-term inventory of Staphylinidae (Insecta, Coleoptera) collected from several standardized sampling campaigns and non-standardized observations, performed between 1990 and 2015 in several habitat types of eight islands of the Azores archipelago. The sampled habitats included exotic, mixed and native forests, intensive and semi-natural pasturelands, orchards, caves and lava flows. Most of records (about 96.7%) were collected from standardized sampling campaigns, which included pitfall traps and beating transect protocols. Non-standardized records were registered from human observations from researchers, cave surveys, color traps and malaise traps. This inventory compiles all records and knowledge about Staphylinidae in Azores, and is part of a series of publications of distribution and abundance of Azorean arthropods
資料紀錄
此資源sampling event的資料已發佈為達爾文核心集檔案（DwC-A），其以一或多組資料表構成分享生物多樣性資料的標準格式。 核心資料表包含 2,731 筆紀錄。
亦存在 1 筆延伸集的資料表。延伸集中的紀錄補充核心集中紀錄的額外資訊。 每個延伸集資料表中資料筆數顯示如下。
此 IPT 存放資料以提供資料儲存庫服務。資料與資源的詮釋資料可由「下載」單元下載。「版本」表格列出此資源的其它公開版本，以便利追蹤其隨時間的變更。
版本
以下的表格只顯示可公開存取資源的已發布版本。
如何引用
研究者應依照以下指示引用此資源。:
Borges P A V, Lamelas-López L, Assing V, Schülke M (2022): Inventory of the Azorean rove-beetles (Insecta, Coleoptera, Staphylinidae). v1.6. Universidade dos Açores. Dataset/Samplingevent. http://ipt.gbif.pt/ipt/resource?r=staphylinidae_occurrences_azores&v=1.6
權利
研究者應尊重以下權利聲明。:
此資料的發布者及權利單位為 Universidade dos Açores。 This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution (CC-BY 4.0) License.
GBIF 註冊
此資源已向GBIF註冊，並指定以下之GBIF UUID: 81df7e48-1f76-4125-901b-140bd96dfa49。 Universidade dos Açores 發佈此資源，並經由GBIF Portugal同意向GBIF註冊成為資料發佈者。
關鍵字
Samplingevent; Arthropods; Azorean native forest; Biodiversity; Dataset; Inventory; Linnean; Wallacean and Prestonian shortfalls; Long term monitoring
聯絡資訊
- 元數據提供者 ●
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http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8448-7623
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地理涵蓋範圍
Azores, Portugal: the western group (Flores), the central group (Faial, Pico, Graciosa, São Jorge and Terceira), and the eastern group (São Miguel and Santa Maria).
| 界定座標範圍 | 緯度南界 經度西界 [36.862, -31.399], 緯度北界 經度東界 [39.623, -24.895] |
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分類群涵蓋範圍
Staphylinidae (Insecta, Coleoptera)
| Family | Staphylinidae (Rove-beetles) |
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時間涵蓋範圍
| 起始日期 / 結束日期 | 1990-06-01 / 2015-09-30 |
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計畫資料
The data we present consists in a long-term inventory of Staphylinidae (Insecta, Coleoptera) collected from several standardized sampling campaigns and non-standardized observations, performed between 1990 and 2015 in several habitat types of eight islands of the Azores archipelago. The sampled habitats included exotic, mixed and native forests, intensive and semi-natural pasturelands, orchards, caves and lava flows. Most of records (about 96.7%) were collected from standardized sampling campaigns, which included pitfall traps and beating transect protocols. Non-standardized records were registered from human observations from researchers, cave surveys, color traps and malaise traps. This inventory compiles all records and knowledge about Staphylinidae in Azores, and is part of a series of publications of distribution and abundance of Azorean arthropods
| 計畫名稱 | Inventory of the Azorean rove-beetles (Insecta, Coleoptera, Staphylinidae) |
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| 辨識碼 | AZORESBIOPORTAL |
| 經費來源 | Species collecting was funded mostly by four projects: Azorean Direcção Regional dos Recursos Florestais (Azorean Government /project 17.01-080203), FCT- project PTDC/BIA-BEC/100182/2008 – “Predicting extinctions on islands: a multi-scale assessment”, DRCT project M112/F/014/2007 and FCT-NETBIOME –ISLANDBIODIV grant 0003/2011. The database management was funded by by FEDER in 85% and by Azorean Public funds by 15% through Operational Program Azores 2020, under the project AZORESBIOPORTAL –PORBIOTA (ACORES-01-0145-FEDER-000072). |
| 研究區域描述 | The Azores archipelago extends for 615 km and is located in the North Atlantic Ocean (37-40°N, 25-31°W), about 1600 km from Europe and 2200 km from the North America. The archipelago is formed by nine main islands and some small islets, all of them of volcanic origin. The islands are divided into three main groups: the western group (Corvo and Flores), the central group (Faial, Pico, Graciosa, São Jorge and Terceira), and the eastern group (São Miguel and Santa Maria). The climate is temperate oceanic, with regular and abundant rainfall, high levels of relative humidity, above 95% on average on native forests, and persistent winds, mainly during the winter and autumn seasons. Since Portuguese colonization in the 15th century, the landscape of the Azores was dramatically altered by replacing native forests with forest tree plantations, crops, pastures, and urban areas. Currently the native laurel forest comprises about 5% of the total surface of the archipelago and has remained only at higher elevations and in inaccessible areas of the islands. |
| 研究設計描述 | This inventory of Staphylinidae includes records of several standardized sampling campaigns and non-standardized observations, performed between 1990 and 2015 (Gaspar et al. 2008; Borges et al. 2016). Most of the records (about 96.7%) were collected in standardized sampling campaigns, which included pitfall and beating protocols. Non-standardized records are based on hand-collecting and sifting, as well as cave, color and malaise traps. Additional non-standard records are based on cave, color and malaise traps, and collecting trips conducted by Andreas Kleeberg in Pico and S. Miguel in 2015 and by Volker Assing in Terceira, S. Miguel and S. Maria islands in 2013. Collected samples were sorted and subsequently identified by an expert taxonomist in laboratory |
參與計畫的人員:
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取樣方法
This inventory of Staphylinidae (Coleoptera) includes records obtained in several standardized sampling campaigns and by non-standardized methods performed between 1990 and 2015. Most of the records (96.7%) are based on standardized sampling campaigns, which included pitfall and beating protocols. The used methodology is in accordance with Borges et al. (2016) and BALA (Biodiversity of Arthropods the Laurissilva of Azores) I and II projects. Non-standardized records are based on hand-collecting and sifting, as well as cave, color and malaise traps. Standardized sampling campaigns included pitfall traps and beating transects. Pitfall trap transect protocols were conducted with 33 cl plastic cups, partially filled with propylene glycol, in the soil (cup rim at surface level) every 5 m. Traps were protected from rain using a plastic plate, placed about 5 cm above surface level and fixed to the ground with wire. The pitfall traps remained active in the field for 14 days. Beating transects were performed by beating the canopy of woody vegetation, using a beating tray. The protocol was conducted when the vegetation was dry. A 5 m wide square was established every 15 m (total of 10 squares per transect). Two woody plant specimens of the most abundant species (up to three species when available) were sampled in each square. For each selected plant, a branch was chosen at random and a beating tray placed beneath. The tray consisted of a 1 m wide and 60 cm deep cloth inverted pyramid, with a plastic bag at the vertex. Five beatings were made using a stick for each plant individual sampled.
| 研究範圍 | The study was conducted in several habitats of eight islands of Azores archipelago: Flores, S. Jorge, Pico, Faial, Terceira, Graciosa, S. Miguel and Sta. Maria islands. The sampled habitats include exotic, mixed, and native forests, intensive and semi-natural pastures, orchards, caves, and lava flows. |
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| 品質控管 | All sorted specimens were identified by a taxonomical expert |
方法步驟描述:
- Collected samples were sorted by parataxonomist and posteriorly identified by an expert taxonomist in laboratory
收藏資料
| 蒐藏名稱 | Entomoteca Dalberto Teixeira Pombo (DTP) |
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| 蒐藏編號 | DTP |
| 上層採集品識別碼 | Not applicable |
| 標本保存方法 | Alcohol |
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引用文獻
- Borges, P.A.V., Gaspar, C., Crespo, L., Rigal, F., Cardoso, P., Pereira, F., Rego, C., Amorim, I.R., Melo, C., Aguiar, C., André, G., Mendonça, E., Ribeiro, S.P., Hortal, J., Santos, A.M., Barcelos, L., Enghoff, H., Mahnert, V., Pita, M.T., Ribes, J., Baz, A., Sousa, A.B., Vieira, V., Wunderlich, J., Parmakelis, A., Whittaker, R.A., Quartau, J.A., Serrano, A.R.M. & Triantis, K.A. (2016). New records and detailed distribution and abundance of selected arthropod species collected between 1999 and 2011 in Azorean native forests. Biodiversity Data Journal, 4: e10948. https://doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e10948 10.3897/BDJ.4.e10948
- Gaspar, C., Borges, P.A.V. & Gaston, K.J. (2008). Diversity and distribution of arthropods in native forests of the Azores archipelago. Arquipelago Life and marine Sciences, 25: 1-30 http://hdl.handle.net/10400.3/249
額外的詮釋資料
| 替代的識別碼 | 81df7e48-1f76-4125-901b-140bd96dfa49 |
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| http://ipt.gbif.pt/ipt/resource?r=staphylinidae_occurrences_azores |