Descripción
The heart of Terra Nostra Garden, nestled within the captivating surroundings of the Furnas volcano on S. Miguel Island (Azores, Portugal), started in the year 1782 as an enchanting fishpond garden, strategically positioned in front of the summer house belonging to the esteemed Thomas Hickling, the American vice-consul. In June 2023, a total of 669 Camellia phenotypes were identified across the 12.5 hectares of Terra Nostra Garden. These phenotypes include 38 species, 178 hybrids, and 637 cultivars. Camellia japonica represents 81.7% of the 459 species cultivars, while Camellia x williamsii accounts for 32% of 178 hybrid cultivars. The most prevalent genotypes in Camellia hybrids with known parentage are those of C. japonica, C. saluenensis, and C. reticulata present respectively in 64,1%, 45,5% and 37,9% of the hybrids. Regarding cultivar registration, 46.9% were registered in the US, followed by 13% from Japan and 10.8% from Portugal. Although the most ancient cultivar registered growing at the garden is Camellia reticulata Lindl. 'Damanao' from 1621, the majority (69.4%) of cultivars in the garden were registered in the 20th century, followed by the 19th century cultivars (20.7%). One cultivar, Camellia 'Patrícia Bensaude Fernandes', was produced and registered specifically by this garden.
Registros
Los datos en este recurso de evento de muestreo han sido publicados como Archivo Darwin Core(DwC-A), el cual es un formato estándar para compartir datos de biodiversidad como un conjunto de una o más tablas de datos. La tabla de datos del core contiene 20 registros.
también existen 1 tablas de datos de extensiones. Un registro en una extensión provee información adicional sobre un registro en el core. El número de registros en cada tabla de datos de la extensión se ilustra a continuación.
Este IPT archiva los datos y, por lo tanto, sirve como repositorio de datos. Los datos y los metadatos del recurso están disponibles para su descarga en la sección descargas. La tabla versiones enumera otras versiones del recurso que se han puesto a disposición del público y permite seguir los cambios realizados en el recurso a lo largo del tiempo.
Versiones
La siguiente tabla muestra sólo las versiones publicadas del recurso que son de acceso público.
¿Cómo referenciar?
Los usuarios deben citar este trabajo de la siguiente manera:
Costa C, Costa F, Trota A, Monjardino P, Pereira M J, Borges P A V (2023): Camellia species, hybrids, and their cultivars from Terra Nostra Garden (Azores, Portugal). v1.7. Universidade dos Açores. Dataset/Samplingevent. http://ipt.gbif.pt/ipt/resource?r=camelias_terra_nostra&v=1.7
Derechos
Los usuarios deben respetar los siguientes derechos de uso:
El publicador y propietario de los derechos de este trabajo es Universidade dos Açores. Esta obra está bajo una licencia Creative Commons de Atribución/Reconocimiento (CC-BY 4.0).
Registro GBIF
Este recurso ha sido registrado en GBIF con el siguiente UUID: f6090c89-867a-4e6f-9ae3-9e083712c319. Universidade dos Açores publica este recurso y está registrado en GBIF como un publicador de datos avalado por GBIF Portugal.
Palabras clave
Occurrence; Camellia; cultivar; Terra Nostra Garden; Azores; historical gardens
Contactos
- Proveedor De Los Metadatos ●
- Originador ●
- Punto De Contacto
- Originador
- Originador
http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5725-4800
- Originador
- Proveedor De Los Metadatos ●
- Originador ●
- Punto De Contacto
- Proveedor De Los Metadatos ●
- Originador ●
- Punto De Contacto
Cobertura geográfica
Terra Nostra Garden, nestled within the captivating surroundings of the Furnas volcano on S. Miguel Island (Azores, Portugal)
| Coordenadas límite | Latitud Mínima Longitud Mínima [37,766, -25,317], Latitud Máxima Longitud Máxima [37,775, -25,303] |
|---|
Cobertura taxonómica
Camellia species, hybrids, and their cultivars
| Género | Camellia (Camellia) |
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Cobertura temporal
| Fecha Inicial / Fecha Final | 2023-01-10 / 2023-04-28 |
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Datos del proyecto
The heart of Terra Nostra Garden, nestled within the captivating surroundings of the Furnas volcano on S. Miguel Island (Azores, Portugal), started in the year 1782 as an enchanting fishpond garden, strategically positioned in front of the summer house belonging to the esteemed Thomas Hickling, the American vice-consul. In June 2023, a comprehensive survey of Terra Nostra Garden revealed the presence of 669 different Camellia phenotypes spread across an area of 12.5 hectares. Among these phenotypes, there were 38 distinct species, 178 hybrids, and 637 cultivars. The dominant species in terms of cultivars was Camellia japonica, which accounted for 81.7% of the 459 species cultivars. Additionally, Camellia x williamsii represented 32% of the 178 hybrid cultivars. The most prevalent genotypes observed in the Camellia hybrids with known parentage were derived from C. japonica, C. saluenensis, and C. reticulata, constituting 64.1%, 45.5%, and 37.9% of the hybrids, respectively. When considering cultivar registration, it was found that 46.9% of the cultivars were registered in the United States, followed by 13% from Japan and 10.8% from Portugal. While the oldest registered cultivar in the garden dates back to 1621, Camellia reticulata Lindl. 'Damanao', the majority (69.4%) of the cultivars were registered in the 20th century. Cultivars from the 19th century accounted for 20.7% of the total. It is worth mentioning that one exceptional cultivar, Camellia 'Patrícia Bensaude Fernandes', was exclusively produced and registered by Terra Nostra Garden
| Título | Terra Nostra Garden 2023 dataset of Camellia species, hybrids, and cultivars |
|---|---|
| Identificador | Terra Nostra Garden_Camellia |
| Fuentes de Financiación | We acknowledge the Terra Nostra Garden Hotel for providing the necessary authorisation for conducting this research. Research was conducted within the scope of three research Centres: Centre of Biotechnology of the Azores (financed by FCT – Fundação para a Ciência e a Tecnologia, I.P., under the projects UIDP/05292/2020 and UIDB/05292/2020), Centre of Geosciences and the Centre for Ecology, Evolution and Environmental Changes/Azorean Biodiversity Group (financed by FCT – Fundação para a Ciência e a Tecnologia, I.P., under the project FCT-UIDB/00329/2020-2024 - Thematic Line 1 – integrated ecological assessment of environmental change on biodiversity). |
| Descripción del área de estudio | In 1933 the 12 hectares property was acquired by the Terra Nostra Society, led by Vasco Bensaude. The current Terra Nostra Garden Hotel was inaugurated in 1935, and two years later the Terra Nostra Society reopened the botanical garden attached to the hotel, now called Terra Nostra Garden. The heart of Terra Nostra Garden is nestled within the captivating surroundings of the Furnas volcano on S. Miguel Island (Azores, Portugal). |
| Descripción del diseño | The georeferencing of garden areas was made in UTM coordinates, using official local reference coordinate system (PTRA08). The survey was possible after the installation of a permanent dense network of aesthetic topographic markers. |
Personas asociadas al proyecto:
- Curador
- Autor
Métodos de muestreo
Identification of old specimens has been done over the past 30 years with the help of several Camellia specialists and horticulturists, as well with the support of the International Society of Camellias. Also, plant acquisitions have been made over identified specimens in reference horticulturists companies.
| Área de Estudio | Terra Nostra Garden, Furnas, São Miguel Island, Azores, Portugal. |
|---|---|
| Control de Calidad | In addition, in this dataset, books, guides, catalogues and floras, (e.g., eFloras, 2023), plant databases (e.g., POWO, 2023; Wang et al., 2023) were used to confirm identifications. |
Descripción de la metodología paso a paso:
- Non-published list of introduced Camellias at Terra Nostra Garden during the last 40 years (Costa, 1982-2022) were used to confirm the specimens’ names
Referencias bibliográficas
- Costa, C.; Pereira, M.J.; Leal, C.; Monjardino, P.; Trota, A.; Albergaria, I. (2023). The historical Terra Nostra Garden within Furnas volcano landscape context (Azores). Studies in the History of Gardens & Designed Landscapes (Accepted)
- Costa, F. (1982-2022). Camellias planted at Terra Nostra Garden. Personal notes
- Wang Z. L., Wang Y. N., Short P., Yamaguchi S., Shen Y. G., Bergamini D., Salinero C., Corneo A., Chen L., Li J. Y., Beard D., Powell J. and Tsai T. Y. 2023: Database of International Camellia Register. https://camellia.iflora.cn
- Wang, Y., Zhuang, H., Shen Y., Wang, Yu., Wang Z. (2021). The Dataset of Camellia Cultivars Names in the World. Biodiversity Data Journal, 2021, 9: e61646 https://doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.9.e61646
Metadatos adicionales
| Identificadores alternativos | f6090c89-867a-4e6f-9ae3-9e083712c319 |
|---|---|
| http://ipt.gbif.pt/ipt/resource?r=camelias_terra_nostra |