說明
The heart of Terra Nostra Garden, nestled within the captivating surroundings of the Furnas volcano on S. Miguel Island (Azores, Portugal), started in the year 1782 as an enchanting fishpond garden, strategically positioned in front of the summer house belonging to the esteemed Thomas Hickling, the American vice-consul. In June 2023, a total of 669 Camellia phenotypes were identified across the 12.5 hectares of Terra Nostra Garden. These phenotypes include 38 species, 178 hybrids, and 637 cultivars. Camellia japonica represents 81.7% of the 459 species cultivars, while Camellia x williamsii accounts for 32% of 178 hybrid cultivars. The most prevalent genotypes in Camellia hybrids with known parentage are those of C. japonica, C. saluenensis, and C. reticulata present respectively in 64,1%, 45,5% and 37,9% of the hybrids. Regarding cultivar registration, 46.9% were registered in the US, followed by 13% from Japan and 10.8% from Portugal. Although the most ancient cultivar registered growing at the garden is Camellia reticulata Lindl. 'Damanao' from 1621, the majority (69.4%) of cultivars in the garden were registered in the 20th century, followed by the 19th century cultivars (20.7%). One cultivar, Camellia 'Patrícia Bensaude Fernandes', was produced and registered specifically by this garden.
資料紀錄
此資源sampling event的資料已發佈為達爾文核心集檔案（DwC-A），其以一或多組資料表構成分享生物多樣性資料的標準格式。 核心資料表包含 20 筆紀錄。
亦存在 1 筆延伸集的資料表。延伸集中的紀錄補充核心集中紀錄的額外資訊。 每個延伸集資料表中資料筆數顯示如下。
此 IPT 存放資料以提供資料儲存庫服務。資料與資源的詮釋資料可由「下載」單元下載。「版本」表格列出此資源的其它公開版本，以便利追蹤其隨時間的變更。
版本
以下的表格只顯示可公開存取資源的已發布版本。
如何引用
研究者應依照以下指示引用此資源。:
Costa C, Costa F, Trota A, Monjardino P, Pereira M J, Borges P A V (2023): Camellia species, hybrids, and their cultivars from Terra Nostra Garden (Azores, Portugal). v1.7. Universidade dos Açores. Dataset/Samplingevent. http://ipt.gbif.pt/ipt/resource?r=camelias_terra_nostra&v=1.7
權利
研究者應尊重以下權利聲明。:
此資料的發布者及權利單位為 Universidade dos Açores。 This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution (CC-BY 4.0) License.
GBIF 註冊
此資源已向GBIF註冊，並指定以下之GBIF UUID: f6090c89-867a-4e6f-9ae3-9e083712c319。 Universidade dos Açores 發佈此資源，並經由GBIF Portugal同意向GBIF註冊成為資料發佈者。
關鍵字
Occurrence; Camellia; cultivar; Terra Nostra Garden; Azores; historical gardens
聯絡資訊
- 元數據提供者 ●
- 出處 ●
- 連絡人
- 出處
- 出處
http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5725-4800
- 出處
- 元數據提供者 ●
- 出處 ●
- 連絡人
- 元數據提供者 ●
- 出處 ●
- 連絡人
地理涵蓋範圍
Terra Nostra Garden, nestled within the captivating surroundings of the Furnas volcano on S. Miguel Island (Azores, Portugal)
| 界定座標範圍 | 緯度南界 經度西界 [37.766, -25.317], 緯度北界 經度東界 [37.775, -25.303] |
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分類群涵蓋範圍
Camellia species, hybrids, and their cultivars
| Genus | Camellia (Camellia) |
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時間涵蓋範圍
| 起始日期 / 結束日期 | 2023-01-10 / 2023-04-28 |
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計畫資料
The heart of Terra Nostra Garden, nestled within the captivating surroundings of the Furnas volcano on S. Miguel Island (Azores, Portugal), started in the year 1782 as an enchanting fishpond garden, strategically positioned in front of the summer house belonging to the esteemed Thomas Hickling, the American vice-consul. In June 2023, a comprehensive survey of Terra Nostra Garden revealed the presence of 669 different Camellia phenotypes spread across an area of 12.5 hectares. Among these phenotypes, there were 38 distinct species, 178 hybrids, and 637 cultivars. The dominant species in terms of cultivars was Camellia japonica, which accounted for 81.7% of the 459 species cultivars. Additionally, Camellia x williamsii represented 32% of the 178 hybrid cultivars. The most prevalent genotypes observed in the Camellia hybrids with known parentage were derived from C. japonica, C. saluenensis, and C. reticulata, constituting 64.1%, 45.5%, and 37.9% of the hybrids, respectively. When considering cultivar registration, it was found that 46.9% of the cultivars were registered in the United States, followed by 13% from Japan and 10.8% from Portugal. While the oldest registered cultivar in the garden dates back to 1621, Camellia reticulata Lindl. 'Damanao', the majority (69.4%) of the cultivars were registered in the 20th century. Cultivars from the 19th century accounted for 20.7% of the total. It is worth mentioning that one exceptional cultivar, Camellia 'Patrícia Bensaude Fernandes', was exclusively produced and registered by Terra Nostra Garden
| 計畫名稱 | Terra Nostra Garden 2023 dataset of Camellia species, hybrids, and cultivars |
|---|---|
| 辨識碼 | Terra Nostra Garden_Camellia |
| 經費來源 | We acknowledge the Terra Nostra Garden Hotel for providing the necessary authorisation for conducting this research. Research was conducted within the scope of three research Centres: Centre of Biotechnology of the Azores (financed by FCT – Fundação para a Ciência e a Tecnologia, I.P., under the projects UIDP/05292/2020 and UIDB/05292/2020), Centre of Geosciences and the Centre for Ecology, Evolution and Environmental Changes/Azorean Biodiversity Group (financed by FCT – Fundação para a Ciência e a Tecnologia, I.P., under the project FCT-UIDB/00329/2020-2024 - Thematic Line 1 – integrated ecological assessment of environmental change on biodiversity). |
| 研究區域描述 | In 1933 the 12 hectares property was acquired by the Terra Nostra Society, led by Vasco Bensaude. The current Terra Nostra Garden Hotel was inaugurated in 1935, and two years later the Terra Nostra Society reopened the botanical garden attached to the hotel, now called Terra Nostra Garden. The heart of Terra Nostra Garden is nestled within the captivating surroundings of the Furnas volcano on S. Miguel Island (Azores, Portugal). |
| 研究設計描述 | The georeferencing of garden areas was made in UTM coordinates, using official local reference coordinate system (PTRA08). The survey was possible after the installation of a permanent dense network of aesthetic topographic markers. |
參與計畫的人員:
- 典藏經理
- 作者
取樣方法
Identification of old specimens has been done over the past 30 years with the help of several Camellia specialists and horticulturists, as well with the support of the International Society of Camellias. Also, plant acquisitions have been made over identified specimens in reference horticulturists companies.
| 研究範圍 | Terra Nostra Garden, Furnas, São Miguel Island, Azores, Portugal. |
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| 品質控管 | In addition, in this dataset, books, guides, catalogues and floras, (e.g., eFloras, 2023), plant databases (e.g., POWO, 2023; Wang et al., 2023) were used to confirm identifications. |
方法步驟描述:
- Non-published list of introduced Camellias at Terra Nostra Garden during the last 40 years (Costa, 1982-2022) were used to confirm the specimens’ names
引用文獻
- Costa, C.; Pereira, M.J.; Leal, C.; Monjardino, P.; Trota, A.; Albergaria, I. (2023). The historical Terra Nostra Garden within Furnas volcano landscape context (Azores). Studies in the History of Gardens & Designed Landscapes (Accepted)
- Costa, F. (1982-2022). Camellias planted at Terra Nostra Garden. Personal notes
- Wang Z. L., Wang Y. N., Short P., Yamaguchi S., Shen Y. G., Bergamini D., Salinero C., Corneo A., Chen L., Li J. Y., Beard D., Powell J. and Tsai T. Y. 2023: Database of International Camellia Register. https://camellia.iflora.cn
- Wang, Y., Zhuang, H., Shen Y., Wang, Yu., Wang Z. (2021). The Dataset of Camellia Cultivars Names in the World. Biodiversity Data Journal, 2021, 9: e61646 https://doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.9.e61646
額外的詮釋資料
| 替代的識別碼 | f6090c89-867a-4e6f-9ae3-9e083712c319 |
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| http://ipt.gbif.pt/ipt/resource?r=camelias_terra_nostra |