說明
The Diretiva Aves (Birds Directive, Council Directive on the conservation of wild birds 79/409/EEC) was implemented in 1979. This Directive frames the conservation and management of wild birds in Europe and human interactions with this group. The Diretiva Aves sets broad objectives and includes the identification and classification of Zonas de Protecção Especial (ZPE) (Special Protection Areas - SPAs) for the rarest and most vulnerable species, listed in Annex I, as well as to all migratory species (not listed in Annex I) regularly occurring in the European territory. These species should be subject to special conservation measures concerning their habitat, to ensure survival and reproduction in their area of distribution, with special importance to the protection of wetlands and particularly those of international importance. The Article 12 of the Diretiva Aves requires to all Member States to forward to the Commission, every three years, a report on the implementation of national provisions taken under the Directive. Nevertheless, the Commission and all Member States have agreed to forward this report, considering its content and reporting cycle, in the same year as the report drawn up pursuant to Article 17 of the Diretiva Habitats (Habitats Directive, Council Directive on the conservation of natural habitats and of wild fauna and flora 92/43/EEC), which requires more detailed information every six years. The preparation of this report follows the approved European Union format, which includes a general report on the implementation of the Diretiva Aves (Annex I), and specific reports (Annex II), containing cartographic components (in GIS format) with 10 km X 10 km grids relative to the areas of distribution of each reported species.
資料紀錄
此資源出現紀錄的資料已發佈為達爾文核心集檔案（DwC-A），其以一或多組資料表構成分享生物多樣性資料的標準格式。 核心資料表包含 60,164 筆紀錄。
此 IPT 存放資料以提供資料儲存庫服務。資料與資源的詮釋資料可由「下載」單元下載。「版本」表格列出此資源的其它公開版本，以便利追蹤其隨時間的變更。
版本
以下的表格只顯示可公開存取資源的已發布版本。
如何引用
研究者應依照以下指示引用此資源。:
Pimenta T, Reis M, Almeida J, da Costa L (2021): Birds Distribution from the Birds Directive (2013-2018). v1.1. ICNF - Instituto da Conservação da Natureza e das Florestas. Dataset/Occurrence. http://ipt.gbif.pt/ipt/resource?r=dir_aves_2013_2018&v=1.1
權利
研究者應尊重以下權利聲明。:
此資料的發布者及權利單位為 ICNF - Instituto da Conservação da Natureza e das Florestas。 This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution (CC-BY 4.0) License.
GBIF 註冊
此資源已向GBIF註冊，並指定以下之GBIF UUID: 05b014e5-186a-48b3-9158-a1d908221a62。 ICNF - Instituto da Conservação da Natureza e das Florestas 發佈此資源，並經由GBIF Portugal同意向GBIF註冊成為資料發佈者。
關鍵字
Occurrence; Aves Birds Diretiva Aves Birds Directive RN2000 Rede Natura 2000 ZPE SPAs
外部資料
此資源尚有其他格式可用
| Metadata Diretiva Aves 2013-2018 | https://geocatalogo.icnf.pt/metadados/dir_aves_2013_2018.html UTF-8 html |
|---|---|
| Shapefile Diretiva Aves 2013-2018 | http://si.icnf.pt/shp/dir_aves_2013_2018 UTF-8 Shapefile |
| WMS | http://si.icnf.pt/wms/dir_aves_2013_2018 UTF-8 Raster |
| WFS | http://si.icnf.pt/wfs/dir_aves_2013_2018 UTF-8 Shapefile |
| Metadata2 Atlas Aves Nidificantes Outras espécies | https://sig.icnf.pt/portal/sharing/rest/content/items/54e9945bc9ba47ddb60a8aa9a04a25d1/info/metadata/metadata.xml?format=default&output=html UTF-8 html |
| General report format Factsheet of Relatório Nacional PT Directiva Aves | http://cdr.eionet.europa.eu/Converters/run_conversion?file=pt/eu/art12/envxbnbwa/PT_birds_general_report.xml&conv=609&source=remote UTF-8 html |
| Relatório Nacional PT Directiva Aves | http://cdr.eionet.europa.eu/pt/eu/art12/envxbnbwa/ UTF-8 html |
聯絡資訊
- 出處
- 元數據提供者
http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5910-7126
- 連絡人
地理涵蓋範圍
Mainland Portugal and autonomous regions of Madeira and the Azores.
| 界定座標範圍 | 緯度南界 經度西界 [30, -32], 緯度北界 經度東界 [43, -6] |
|---|
分類群涵蓋範圍
This dataset is composed by a total of 60164 records from 214 bird species, 149 genera, 59 families, and 22 orders: 17 species of Accipitriformes, 8 species of Anseriformes 5 species of Apodiformes 1 species of Bucerotiformes 2 species of Caprimulgiformes 22 species of Charadriiformes 2 species of Ciconiiformes 6 species of Columbiformes 3 species of Coraciiformes 2 species of Cuculiformes 4 species of Falconiformes 3 species of Galliformes 5 species of Gruiformes 2 species of Otidiformes 99 species of Passeriformes 10 species of Pelecaniformes 4 species of Piciformes 2 species of Podicipediformes 8 species of Procellariiformes 1 species of Pteroclidiformes 6 species of Strigiformes 2 species of Suliformes
| Order | Accipitriformes, Anseriformes, Apodiformes, Bucerotiformes, Caprimulgiformes, Charadriiformes, Ciconiiformes, Columbiformes, Coraciiformes, Cuculiformes, Falconiformes, Galliformes, Gruiformes, Otidiformes, Passeriformes, Pelecaniformes, Piciformes, Podicipediformes, Procellariiformes, Pteroclidiformes, Strigiformes, Suliformes |
|---|---|
| Family | Accipitridae, Acrocephalidae, Aegithalidae, Alaudidae, Alcedinidae, Alcidae, Anatidae, Apodidae, Ardeidae, Burhinidae, Caprimulgidae, Certhiidae, Cettiidae, Charadriidae, Ciconiidae, Cinclidae, Cisticolidae, Columbidae, Coraciidae, Corvidae, Cuculidae, Emberizidae, Falconidae, Fringillidae, Glareolidae, Hirundinidae, Hydrobatidae, Laniidae, Laridae, Locustellidae, Meropidae, Motacillidae, Muscicapidae, Oriolidae, Otididae, Pandionidae, Paridae, Passeridae, Phalacrocoracidae, Phasianidae, Phylloscopidae, Picidae, Podicipedidae, Procellariidae, Prunellidae, Pteroclididae, Rallidae, Recurvirostridae, Regulidae, Scolopacidae, Sittidae, Strigidae, Sturnidae, Sylviidae, Threskiornithidae, Troglodytidae, Turdidae, Tytonidae, Upupidae |
時間涵蓋範圍
| 起始日期 / 結束日期 | 2013-01-01 / 2018-12-31 |
|---|
計畫資料
The Birds Directive was implemented in 1979. This Directive frames the conservation and management of wild birds in Europe and human interactions with this group. It sets broad objectives and includes the identification and classification of Special Protection Areas (SPAs) for the rarest and most vulnerable species, listed in its Appendix I, as well as for all migratory species that regularly occur in the European territory. These species must be subject to special conservation measures relating to their habitat, in order to ensure their survival and reproduction in their range, with special importance being given to the protection of wetlands and particularly those of international importance.
| 計畫名稱 | Distribuição das aves da Diretiva Aves (2013-2018) |
|---|---|
| 經費來源 | This work was co-fund by ICNF, I.P. and the European Union, through the Environment Operational Programme (application 1.1/00021– Documentos Estruturantes da Conservação da Natureza e da Biodiversidade). The preparation of this resource for publication through GBIF was supported by Project PORBIOTA—Portuguese E-Infrastructure for Information and Research on Biodiversity (POCI-01-0145-FEDER-022127), under the Operational Thematic Program for Competitiveness and Internationalization (POCI), under the PORTUGAL 2020 Partnership Agreement, through the European Regional Development Fund (FEDER) and FCT. |
| 研究區域描述 | The report from Portugal covers many species considered to be regularly occurring on mainland Portugal and autonomous regions of Madeira and the Azores. |
| 研究設計描述 | The report has a format approved by the European Union, which includes a general report on the implementation of the Birds Directive, and specific reports containing individual assessments on the status and trend of all relevant species. The report also includes cartographic components (in GIS format) with the national geographic expression in 10 km X 10 km squares relating to the distribution and range areas of the reported breeding species. |
參與計畫的人員:
取樣方法
All the monitoring schemes are referred in the subsection "2.3 Monitoring schemes (Art. 4(1) and Art. 10)" of "2. General information sources on the implementation of the Birds Directive - links to information sources of the Member State" section (see http://cdr.eionet.europa.eu/Converters/run_conversion?file=pt/eu/art12/envxbnbwa/PT_birds_general_report.xml&conv=609&source=remote).
| 研究範圍 | This report will be prepared every 6 years and the Portuguese report covers many species considered to be regularly occurring in mainland Portugal and autonomous regions of Madeira and the Azores. |
|---|---|
| 品質控管 | All initial data was inserted in a specific relational database built specifically for the project, which implemented several quality control methods. In the preparation of the dataset for the GBIF publication, data consistency was verified through cluster algorithms using OpenRefine. |
方法步驟描述:
- Preparation of the dataset for GBIF publication used as source the geographic layer in shapefile format. The data layer was a vector layer containing polygons with various sizes. The following steps were performed: - Intersected the layer with the EEA reference grid (10km); - Calculated the WKTs for each polygon in the original (EPSG:3035) projection; - Calculated the centroids for each polygon in both WGS84 and the original (EPSG:3035) projection; - Calculated the distance of the centroids to the farthest point of the polygon (coordinate accuracy) in both WGS84 and the original (EPSG:3035) projection; - Used the WGS84 centroids to extract the locations from the CAOP2020; - Added stateProvince/municipality/locality data for centroids lacking them, by using NNJoin plugin in QGIS; - Exported to csv and reinterpreted attributes matching to DwC standard terms. Some dataset columns: - taxonID: speciescode - Unique code for Art 12 report. Four-character Natura 2000 codes are attributed only to species and subspecies. The codes for geographical populations are composed of a Natura 2000 code plus one supplementary character. For non-native populations this supplementary character is 'X' - georeferenceSources: shapefile link - dynamicProperties: mapType | category