Descripción
The composition of the lichenic epiphytic flora in the coastal region of Alentejo, which includes the area of the Sines industrial complex, has been updated through floristic surveys on various phorophytes, but in particular, olive and fig trees. The present results, which are the result of fieldwork carried out in 1997, were compared with those obtained in the studies carried out in 1983. A decrease in the floristic richness was verified, as a result of the degradation of habitats and an increase in the emission of poluents. It was also possible to establish the relationship between lichen diversity and various environmental factors, through the application of Co-inertia Analysis. This publication results in two datasets, an event table: where the sampling sites are described; and an occurrence table, which shows the lichen species found at each of these sites.
Registros
Los datos en este recurso de evento de muestreo han sido publicados como Archivo Darwin Core(DwC-A), el cual es un formato estándar para compartir datos de biodiversidad como un conjunto de una o más tablas de datos. La tabla de datos del core contiene 77 registros.
también existen 1 tablas de datos de extensiones. Un registro en una extensión provee información adicional sobre un registro en el core. El número de registros en cada tabla de datos de la extensión se ilustra a continuación.
Este IPT archiva los datos y, por lo tanto, sirve como repositorio de datos. Los datos y los metadatos del recurso están disponibles para su descarga en la sección descargas. La tabla versiones enumera otras versiones del recurso que se han puesto a disposición del público y permite seguir los cambios realizados en el recurso a lo largo del tiempo.
Versiones
La siguiente tabla muestra sólo las versiones publicadas del recurso que son de acceso público.
¿Cómo referenciar?
Los usuarios deben citar este trabajo de la siguiente manera:
Carvalho P, Figueira R, Sergio C, Sim-Sim M, Jones M, Brites L (2021): Biodiversity of the epiphytic lichenic vegetation in the Alentejo Coast (area of Sines). v1. Museu Nacional de História Natural e da Ciência. Dataset/Occurrence. http://ipt.gbif.pt/ipt/resource?r=liquens_sines&v=1.0
Derechos
Los usuarios deben respetar los siguientes derechos de uso:
El publicador y propietario de los derechos de este trabajo es Museu Nacional de História Natural e da Ciência. Esta obra está bajo una licencia Creative Commons de Atribución/Reconocimiento (CC-BY 4.0).
Registro GBIF
Este recurso ha sido registrado en GBIF con el siguiente UUID: dbce02ed-6841-461b-871d-8f2815ddde8d. Museu Nacional de História Natural e da Ciência publica este recurso y está registrado en GBIF como un publicador de datos avalado por GBIF Portugal.
Palabras clave
Occurrence; epiphytic lichens floristic richness biodiversity
Contactos
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Cobertura geográfica
The sampling area for the inventory of the Biodiversity of lichens epiphytic vegetation was carried out in the Alentejo coast, specifically in the district of Sines and Beja.
| Coordenadas límite | Latitud Mínima Longitud Mínima [37,309, -9,756], Latitud Máxima Longitud Máxima [38,865, -6,954] |
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Cobertura taxonómica
This dataset includes 1993 records referring to human observations of 14 different orders: Monoblastiales, Verrucariales, Caliciales, Arthoniales, Pleosporales, Lecanorales, Teloschistales, Candelariales, Peltigerales, Ostropales, Umbilicariales, Mycocaliciales, Pertusariales and Coryneliales. There is 34 different families, 151 species and 1 subspecies.
| Reino | Fungi |
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| Filo | Ascomycota |
| Class | Dothideomycetes, Eurotiomycetes, Lecanoromycetes, Arthoniomycetes, Candelariomycetes |
| Orden | Mycoblastaceae, Monoblastiales, Verrucariales, Caliciales, Arthoniales, Pleosporales, Lecanorales, Teloschistales, Candelariales, Peltigerales, Ostropales, Umbilicariales, Mycocaliciales, Pertusariales, Coryneliales |
| Familia | Monoblastiaceae, Verrucariaceae, Caliciaceae, Arthoniaceae, Naetrocymbaceae, Ramalinaceae, Teloschistaceae, Candelariaceae, Chrysotrichaceae, Cladoniaceae, Collemataceae, Pannariaceae, Coenogoniaceae, Parmeliaceae, Gyalectaceae, Physciaceae, Ophioparmaceae, Thelenellaceae, Koerberiaceae, Lecanographaceae, Lecanoraceae, Stereocaulaceae, Leprocaulaceae, Lobariaceae, Pilocarpaceae, Mycocaliciaceae, Nephromataceae, Ochrolechiaceae, Opegraphaceae, Pertusariaceae, Phlyctidaceae, Roccellaceae, Coryneliaceae |
Cobertura temporal
| Fecha Inicial / Fecha Final | 1997-01-01 / 1998-12-31 |
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Datos del proyecto
The composition of the lichenic epiphytic flora in the coastal region of Alentejo, which includes the area of the Sines industrial complex, has been updated through floristic surveys on various phorophytes, but in particular, olive and fig trees. The present results, which are the result of fieldwork carried out in 1997 and 1998, were compared with those obtained in the studies carried out in 1983. A decrease in the floristic richness was verified, as a result of the degradation of habitats and an increase in the emission of poluents. It was also possible to establish the relationship between lichen diversity and various environmental factors, through the application of Co-inertia Analysis.
| Título | Biodiversidade da vegetação epifítica liquénica no Litoral Alentejano (Área de Sines) |
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| Fuentes de Financiación | The preparation of this resource for publication through GBIF was supported by Project PORBIOTA—Portuguese E-Infrastructure for Information and Research on Biodiversity (POCI-01-0145-FEDER-022127), under the Operational Thematic Program for Competitiveness and Internationalization (POCI), under the PORTUGAL 2020 Partnership Agreement, through the European Regional Development Fund (FEDER) and FCT. |
Personas asociadas al proyecto:
Métodos de muestreo
The study of lichenic diversity was based on 77 floristic inventories carried out at the sites and on the phorophytes selected in the work carried out between 1975 and 1981 (JONES 1983). The phorophytes are respectively: Olea europaea, Ficus carica, Morus nigra, Arbustus unedo and Quercus suber. The floristic study consisted in the collection and identification of all species found. This study resulted in a herbarium collection, which is housed in the Museum and Botanical Garden (LISU) and includes, at least and whenever possible, a representative specimen of each species found in the area. The method used for this work differs slightly from that used in the past, since the present study took into consideration all the epiphytic lichen flora found at each site, whereas in the study carried out in the 1980s only the species which could be identified in situ were recorded. During the current study, the same phorophytes that had been studied previously were observed in each site whenever possible. The recognition of the trees was possible due to the signs left in the previous study. However, as could be expected, during the seventeen years between the two studies, numerous alterations have occurred in the area, sometimes leading to the cutting of trees that had initially been selected. In these cases, new observations were made on site in the same type of forophyll. The numbering of the sites is the same as previously used.
| Área de Estudio | The data collection work for the paper Biodiversity of the epiphytic lichenic vegetation in the Alentejo Coast (area of Sines) took place during 1997 and 1998. The study area is located along the coast of Alentejo, between Serra de Grândola and Serra da Brejeira. Grândola and Brejeira, in an extension parallel to the coast that occupies approximately 30x90 km. In this area the maximum altitude reached is 431 meters at Serra da Brejeira. |
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| Control de Calidad | All initial data was inserted in a specific relational database built specifically for the project, which implemented several quality control methods. In the preparation of the dataset for GBIF publication, data consistency was verified using cluster algorithms using OpenRefine. |
Descripción de la metodología paso a paso:
- The following steps were performed: - information was extracted from the paper regarding the sampling sites and the floristic list, which resulted in two tables: events and occurrences, respectively; - the original coordinates in European 1950 UTM were converted to decimal latitude and longitude in WGS84 datum using "MRGS to Lat Long" (http://82.154.207.91:8080/Porbiota_Web_Apps/MGRStoLatLon).
- catalogNumber: refers to the catalogue number of the specimens collected during the study and deposited in the LISU collection of Museu Nacional de História Natural e da Ciência, Universidade de Lisboa. Besides those mentioned in the occurrences dataset, there are still more specimens in collection, which despite not being mentioned in this study, are from the same area (Beja and Setubal district). Please find below the catalogue numbers and collection locations: Cladonia firma (Nyl.) Nyl. | 240923 | Portugal, Beja, Barrancos Cladonia firma (Nyl.) Nyl. | 240925 | Portugal, Beja, Barrancos Cliostomum griffithii (Sm.) Coppins | 183870 | Portugal, Beja, Barrancos Collema occultatum Bagl. | 189349 | Portugal, Beja, Moura Collema subnigrescens Degel. | 253342 | Portugal, Beja Fuscopannaria mediterranea (Tav.) P.M. Jörg. | 185047 | Portugal, Setúbal, Grândola Fuscopannaria mediterranea (Tav.) P.M. Jörg. | 185048 | Portugal, Setúbal, Santiago do Cacém Hypotrachyna sinuosa (Sm.) Hale | 185361 | Portugal, Setúbal, Sines Koerberia biformis A. Massal. | 184558 | Portugal, Setúbal, Santiago do Cacém Lobaria amplissima (Scop.) Forssell | 240946 | Portugal, Setúbal, Santiago do Cacém Lobaria pulmonaria (L.) Hoffm. | 184878 | Portugal, Setúbal, Grândola Lobaria pulmonaria (L.) Hoffm. | 184877 | Portugal, Setúbal, Grândola Naetrocymbe punctiformis (Pers.) R.C. Harris | 183598 | Portugal, Setúbal, Santiago do Cacém Ochrolechia pallescens (L.) A. Massal. | 240944 | Portugal, Setúbal, Santiago do Cacém Parmelina tiliacea (Hoffm.) Hale | 185447 | Portugal, Setúbal, Grândola Parmotrema austrosinense (Zahlbr.) Hale | 185100 | Portugal, Setúbal, Grândola Parmotrema austrosinense (Zahlbr.) Hale | 185101 | Portugal, Setúbal, Santiago do Cacém Physconia enteroxantha (Nyl.) Poelt | 189633 | Portugal, Setúbal, Grândola Physconia enteroxantha (Nyl.) Poelt | 189635 | Portugal, Setúbal, Grândola Sticta fuliginosa (Dicks.) Ach. | 240958 | Portugal, Setúbal, Santiago do Cacém Usnea | 240949 | Portugal, Setúbal Usnea | 240960 | Portugal, Setúbal, Sines Usnea | 240961 | Portugal, Beja, Mértola Usnea rubicunda Stirt. | 186745 | Portugal, Setúbal, Santiago do Cacém Waynea stoechadiana (Abassi & Cl. Roux) Cl. Roux & P. Clerc | 184529 | Portugal, Setúbal, Santiago do Cacém
Referencias bibliográficas
- Carvalho, P., Figueira, R., Jones, M., Sérgio, C. & Sim-Sim, M. (2002). Biodiversidade da vegetação epifítica liquénica no litoral alentejano. Área de Sines. Portugaliae Acta Biol. 20: 225-248.
Metadatos adicionales
| Identificadores alternativos | http://ipt.gbif.pt/ipt/resource?r=liquens_sines |
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