說明
The wolf subspecies present in Iberian Peninsula, Canis lupus signatus (Cabrera 1907), has in Portugal the status of Endangered (Red Book of the Vertebrates of Portugal), being covered by specific national legislation (Law no. 90/88, of 13th of December August and Decree-Law No. 54/2016, of 25 August), which grants it the Status of Protected Species. This study intents to update the existing knowledge about the situation of the wolf and gather information to support the management of the species and the environment in which it is located in Portugal. the National Census of Wolf 2002/2003 developed by a partnership established between ICN and Grupo Lobo, whose objectives were: - update the distribution map of this species in Portugal; - estimate the number and distribution of existing family groups; - analyze the evolution of the population in relation to the results obtained in the work carried out under the LIFE Program between 1994 and 1996. After compiling the existing information about the species presence, field prospecting work was carried out, which consisted, above all, in conducting routes in search of evidence of the presence of the species, as well as listening and waiting stations. The presence of the species was detected in about 20,000 km2, of which in only about 16,000 km2 the species is estimated to occur regularly (distribution area). The sampling unit used was the decachylomeric square of the Universal Transverse Mercator reticulum (UTM 10x10 km), since the lobe presents movements and vital areas of this order of magnitude, and for this reason this mesh is referred to in several works as the most appropriate to study this species.
資料紀錄
此資源出現紀錄的資料已發佈為達爾文核心集檔案（DwC-A），其以一或多組資料表構成分享生物多樣性資料的標準格式。 核心資料表包含 315 筆紀錄。
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版本
以下的表格只顯示可公開存取資源的已發布版本。
如何引用
研究者應依照以下指示引用此資源。:
Pimenta V, Barroso I, Álvares F, Correia J, Ferrão da Costa G, Moreira L, Nascimento J, Petrucci-Fonseca F, Roque S, Santos E, Tomás D (2021): National_census_of_the_iberian_wolf_Presence_type_2002-2003. v1. ICNF - Instituto da Conservação da Natureza e das Florestas. Dataset/Occurrence. http://ipt.gbif.pt/ipt/resource?r=national_census_of_the_iberian_wolf_presence_type_2002-2003&v=1.0
權利
研究者應尊重以下權利聲明。:
此資料的發布者及權利單位為 ICNF - Instituto da Conservação da Natureza e das Florestas。 This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution (CC-BY 4.0) License.
GBIF 註冊
此資源已向GBIF註冊，並指定以下之GBIF UUID: c162fd2f-5254-43fa-a32f-681084e8a293。 ICNF - Instituto da Conservação da Natureza e das Florestas 發佈此資源，並經由GBIF Portugal同意向GBIF註冊成為資料發佈者。
關鍵字
Occurrence; Iberian wolf National Census Iberian wolf ICNF Species distribution
外部資料
此資源尚有其他格式可用
| Metadados | https://sig.icnf.pt/portal/sharing/rest/content/items/f6e99cc04339442791883132c7db6197/info/metadata/metadata.xml?format=default&output=html UTF-8 html |
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| Metadados | https://geocatalogo.icnf.pt/metadados/utm_tipopresenca.html UTF-8 html |
| Shapefile do Censo Nacional Censo Nacional do Lobo Ibérico 2002/2003 | http://si.icnf.pt/shp/utm_tipopresenca UTF-8 shp |
| KML | http://si.icnf.pt/kml/utm_tipopresenca UTF-8 kml |
| WMS | http://si.icnf.pt/wms/utm_tipopresenca UTF-8 raster |
| WFS | http://si.icnf.pt/wfs/utm_tipopresenca UTF-8 shapefile |
聯絡資訊
- 出處
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- 元數據提供者
- 連絡人
地理涵蓋範圍
Portugal mainland, specifically in the municipalities of Braga, Viana do Castelo, Porto, Vila Real, Bragança, Aveiro, Viseu, Guarda, Castelo Branco and Portalegre.
| 界定座標範圍 | 緯度南界 經度西界 [39, -9], 緯度北界 經度東界 [42, -6] |
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分類群涵蓋範圍
The work studies only one species, Canis lupus signatus (Cabrera, 1907).
| Kingdom | Animalia |
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| Phylum | Chordata |
| Class | Mammalia |
| Order | Carnivora |
| Family | Canidae |
| Genus | Canis |
| Species | Canis lupus |
| Subspecies | Canis lupus signatus |
時間涵蓋範圍
| 起始日期 / 結束日期 | 2002-05-01 / 2003-10-31 |
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計畫資料
The subspecies present in the Iberian Peninsula, Canis lupus signatus (Cabrera, 1907), has in Portugal the "Endagered" status (Red Book of Vertebrates of Portugal), being covered by specific national legislation (Lei n.º 90/88, de 13 de agosto e Decreto-Lei n.º 54/2016, de 25 de agosto), which gives it the Status of Protected Species. This work is an update of the Iberian wolf status in Portugal and resulted from a partnership work between ICNF and Grupo Lobo and had the following objectives: Update the wolf distribution map in Portugal; Estimate the number and distribution of existing family groups (packs); Investigating the family group breeding status; Analyze the population evolution regarding the previous works.
| 計畫名稱 | População de Lobo ibérico: resultados do Censo Nacional de 2002/2003 |
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| 辨識碼 | Iberian_Wolf_Presence_type |
| 經費來源 | This work was co-fund by ICNF, I.P. and the European Union, through the Environment Operational Programme (application 1.1/00021– Documentos Estruturantes da Conservação da Natureza e da Biodiversidade). The preparation of this resource for publication through GBIF was supported by Project PORBIOTA—Portuguese E-Infrastructure for Information and Research on Biodiversity (POCI-01-0145-FEDER-022127), under the Operational Thematic Program for Competitiveness and Internationalization (POCI), under the PORTUGAL 2020 Partnership Agreement, through the European Regional Development Fund (FEDER) and FCT. |
| 研究區域描述 | The study area was defined based on Project LIFE (ICN, 1997). Is a 29000 Km² area containg parts of Braga, Viana do Castelo, Porto, Vila Real, Bragança, Aveiro, Viseu, Guarda, Castelo Branco e Portalegre municipalities. The area is manly mountainous or plateau, dominated by rural landscape, where agricultural areas alternate with forest and uncultivated patches and where cattle raising in extensive regimen is a predominant aspect. |
參與計畫的人員:
取樣方法
The sampling unit used in this work was the UTM 10x10. The presence of wolves was detected through four different ways: Paths on foot or by car in search of signs of the species' presence (droppings, tracks, scratches); Sound stations - Wolf howl simulation looking for return howl from the packs Waiting stations - Detection by direct observation Gathering information from local populations
| 研究範圍 | The data was collected in a 29000 Km² area, containg parts of Braga, Viana do Castelo, Porto, Vila Real, Bragança, Aveiro, Viseu, Guarda, Castelo Branco e Portalegre municipalities, from May to October of 2002 and 2003, having been punctually carried out, in both years, transects in search of evidence of the presence of the species outside this period |
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| 品質控管 | All initial data was inserted in a specific relational database built specifically for the project, which implemented several quality control methods. In the preparation of the dataset for GBIF publication, data consistency was verified using cluster algorithms using OpenRefine. |
方法步驟描述:
- For each UTM 10x10 the presence was Confirmed, Probable or Non Detected.
- The following steps were performed in data layer: - Convertion of the .shp from EPSG:3763 (ETRS89) to EPGS:4326 (WGS84) - Extraction of the wkt geometry from the layer - Centroids calculation the for each polygon - Calculation of the coordinate accuracy through the longest distance from the centroid to the borders of the polygon. - Calculation the centroids coordinate - Cross-reference of the centroids with CAOP2020 layer - export to csv and reinterpret attributes matching to DwC standard terms. In the DwC archive: occurrenceRemarks - information about wolf presence. occurrenceStatus - information about wolf pack presence. dynamicProperties - information about wolves found dead georeferenceRemarks- The grid number (gid) verbatimCoordinates - UTM coordinates
引用文獻
- Pimenta V., Barroso I., Álvares F., Correia J., Ferrão da Costa G., Moreira L., Nascimento J., Petrucci-Fonseca F., Roque S., Santos E. (2005). Situação Populacional di Lobo em Portugal: resultados do Censo Nacional 2002/2003.Relatório Técnico Instituto da Conservação da Natureza / Grupo Lobo. Lisboa, 158 pp+Anexos ISBN-10:972-775-159-8