Sampling event

Spiders from Macaronesia_Madeira

版本 1.7 由 Universidade dos Açores 發佈於 2019年10月15日 Universidade dos Açores
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連結
發布日期:
2019年10月15日
Published by:
Universidade dos Açores
授權條款:
CC-BY 4.0

下載最新版本的 Darwin Core Archive (DwC-A) 資源,或資源詮釋資料的 EML 或 RTF 文字檔。

DwC-A資料集 下載 562 紀錄 在 English 中 (147 KB)  - 更新頻率: 有可能更新,但不確知何時
元數據EML檔 下載 在 English 中 (21 KB)
元數據RTF文字檔 下載 在 English 中 (17 KB)

說明

The data presented here comes from samples collected as part of one recent research project (MACDIV), which aimed to understand the drivers of community assembly in Macaronesian islands. We applied the sampling protocol COBRA (Conservation Oriented Biodiversity Rapid Assessment, Cardoso 2009) in twelve 50 m x 50 m native forest plots in the Madeira Island, five dry plots in Madeira Island and five dry plots in Porto Santo Island to assess the diversity of spiders species. Through this publication we contribute to the knowledge of the arachnofauna of the Madeira archipelago, and more specifically, to that of the islands of Madeira and Porto Santo. Of the 87 species and 18 morphospecies (undescribed) collected, 34 were endemic, 26 native non-endemic, 22 introduced and 23 species of unknown origin. Although most of the species had been previously recorded on both islands, 21 species are new records for Madeira island and 32 new for Porto Santo (33 for the whole archipelago).

資料紀錄

此資源sampling event的資料已發佈為達爾文核心集檔案(DwC-A),其以一或多組資料表構成分享生物多樣性資料的標準格式。 核心資料表包含 562 筆紀錄。

亦存在 1 筆延伸集的資料表。延伸集中的紀錄補充核心集中紀錄的額外資訊。 每個延伸集資料表中資料筆數顯示如下。

Event (核心)
562
Occurrence 
3281

此 IPT 存放資料以提供資料儲存庫服務。資料與資源的詮釋資料可由「下載」單元下載。「版本」表格列出此資源的其它公開版本,以便利追蹤其隨時間的變更。

版本

以下的表格只顯示可公開存取資源的已發布版本。

如何引用

請注意,此資料集為舊版本。  研究者應依照以下指示引用此資源。:

Malumbres-Olarte J, Boieiro M, Cardoso P, Carvalho R, Carlos Crespo L, Gabriel R, Macías Hernández N, S. Paulo O, Pereira F, Rego C, Silva I, Rigal F, Ros-Prieto A, Borges P A (2019): Spiders from Macaronesia_Madeira. v1.7. Universidade dos Açores. Dataset/Samplingevent. http://ipt.gbif.pt/ipt/resource?r=spiders_madeira&v=1.7

權利

研究者應尊重以下權利聲明。:

此資料的發布者及權利單位為 Universidade dos Açores。 This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution (CC-BY 4.0) License.

GBIF 註冊

此資源已向GBIF註冊,並指定以下之GBIF UUID: 2a15f6bf-c850-4a52-84cf-d127224be076。  Universidade dos Açores 發佈此資源,並經由GBIF Portugal同意向GBIF註冊成為資料發佈者。

關鍵字

Arthropoda; Araneae; Madeira; Porto Santo; native forest; dry habitat; exotic species; standardised sampling

聯絡資訊

Jagoba Malumbres-Olarte
  • 出處
  • 連絡人
Researcher
Universidade dos Açores
Rua Capitão João d´Ávila, Pico da Urze
9700-042 Angra do Heroísmo
Ilha Terceira
PT
+351295402200
Mário Boieiro
  • 出處
Reseracher
Universidade dos Açores
Rua Capitão João d´Ávila, Pico da Urze
9700-042 Angra do Heroísmo
Ilha Terceira
PT
+351295402200
Pedro Cardoso
  • 出處
Researcher
Finnish Museum of Natural History, University of Helsinki
P.O.Box 17 (Pohjoinen Rautatiekatu 13)
00014 Helsinki Helsinki
FI
Rui Carvalho
  • 出處
Researcher
Universidade dos Açores
Rua Capitão João d´Ávila, Pico da Urze
9700-042 Angra do Heroísmo
Ilha Terceira
PT
+351295402200
Luís Carlos Crespo
  • 出處
Researcher
University of Barcelona
Department of Evolutionary Biology, Ecology and Environmental Sciences, University of Barcelona
Barcelona
ES
Rosalina Gabriel
  • 出處
Researcher
Universidade dos Açores
Rua Capitão João d´Ávila, Pico da Urze
9700-042 Angra do Heroísmo
Ilha Terceira
PT
+351295402200
Núria Macías Hernández
  • 出處
Researcher
Finnish Museum of Natural History, University of Helsinki
P.O.Box 17 (Pohjoinen Rautatiekatu 13)
00014 Helsinki Helsinki
FI
Octávio S. Paulo
  • 出處
Researcher
University of Lisbon
Campo Grande, P-1749-016 Lisboa
P-1749-016 Lisboa Lisboa
PT
Fernando Pereira
  • 出處
Researcher
University of Azores
Rua Capitão João d´Ávila, Pico da Urze
9700-042 Angra do Heroísmo
Azores
PT
Carla Rego
  • 出處
Researcher
University of Azores
Rua Capitão João d´Ávila, Pico da Urze
9700-042 Angra do Heroísmo
Azores
PT
Isamberto Silva
  • 出處
Researcher
Instituto das Florestas e da Conservação da Natureza
Quinta do Bom Sucesso, Caminho do Meio
9050-251 Funchal
Madeira
PT
François Rigal
  • 出處
Researcher
CNRS-Université de Pau et des Pays de l’Adour
UMR 5254, BP 1155,
64013 Pau Cedex Pau
FR
Alejandra Ros-Prieto
  • 出處
Researcher
University of Azores
Rua Capitão João d´Ávila, Pico da Urze
9700-124 Angra do Heroísmo
Paulo A.V. Borges
  • 元數據提供者
  • 出處
Researcher
University of Azores
Rua Capitão João d´Ávila, Pico da Urze
9700-124 Angra do Heroísmo
Azores
PT
Tainan Messina

地理涵蓋範圍

General spatial coverage: Madeira and Porto Santo, Macaronesia, Portugal

界定座標範圍 緯度南界 經度西界 [-90, -180], 緯度北界 經度東界 [90, 180]

分類群涵蓋範圍

無相關描述

Kingdom Animalia

無相關描述

Class Arachnida

計畫資料

無相關描述

計畫名稱 Standardised inventories of spiders (Arachnida, Araneae) of Macaronesia II: Madeira.
經費來源 This research was supported by the project FCT MACDIV financed by Fundação para a Ciência e a Tecnologia – ref. FCT-PTDC/BIABIC/0054/2014, that also supported the Open Access of the manuscript.
研究區域描述 Terceira Island (area: 400.6 km²; elevation: 1,021.14 m) is one of the nine islands from the Azores archipelago, located in the North Atlantic, roughly at 38°43′49″N 27°19′10″W. The climate in the Azores is temperate oceanic, with regular and abundant rainfall, with high levels of relative humidity and persistent winds, mainly during the winter and autumn seasons. Terceira Island is known for the presence of some very important pristine areas at high elevation (Gaspar et al. 2011). However, few natural areas still remain at lower elevations, notably in Praia da Vitória’s council.
研究設計描述 At all plots we applied the optimised and standardised COBRA (Conservation Oriented Biodiversity Rapid Assessment) sampling protocol for temperate forests (Cardoso 2009). Different variants of the COBRA protocol for spiders have already been applied in oceanic islands (Emerson et al. 2017) and tropical forests (Malumbres-Olarte et al. 2016, Malumbres-Olarte et al. 2017). Although originally developed and optimised for mainland habitats, COBRA has been recently proposed to be the standard protocol for inventorying and monitoring island forest ecosystems (Borges et al. 2018). The forest COBRA protocol consisted of: four night aerial samples (1 hour / sample), two day sweeping samples and two night sweeping samples (1 hour / sample), two day beating samples and two night beating samples (1 hour / sample) and 12 pitfall samples (4 traps / sample). In addition, we collected the following samples to cover beetle diversity (Borges et al. 2018): two diurnal active aerial searching under bark, lichens and bryophytes (ABS) (1 hour / sample) and two diurnal active aerial searching in decaying trunks, dead wood on the ground and under stones (GWS) (1 hour / sample). The protocol for dry open areas was composed of: four night ground samples (1 hour / sample) and four day sweeping samples and four night sweeping samples (1 hour / sample). Sampling occurred in August 2016 (forest habitat plots of Madeira) and April 2017 (dry habitat plots of Madeira and Porto Santo).

參與計畫的人員:

Paul Borges

取樣方法

We applied two versions of the optimised and standardised COBRA protocol (Conservation Oriented Biodiversity Rapid Assessment) (Cardoso 2009), the one for temperate forests and the one for open habitats, to forest and dry habitat plots, respectively. The COBRA protocols have been proposed as part of standard inventorying and monitoring programs on island and continental ecosystems, and have already been used for a number of studies on spiders and beetles (Cardoso 2009, Borges et al. 2018, Malumbres-Olarte et al. 2017, Malumbres-Olarte et al. 2018). The forest COBRA protocol consisted of: four night aerial samples (1 hour / sample), two day sweeping samples and two night sweeping samples (1 hour / sample), two day beating samples and two night beating samples (1 hour / sample) and 12 pitfall samples (4 traps / sample). In addition, we collected the following samples to cover beetle diversity (Borges et al. 2018): two diurnal active aerial searching under bark, lichens and bryophytes (ABS) (1 hour / sample) and two diurnal active aerial searching in decaying trunks, dead wood on the ground and under stones (GWS) (1 hour / sample). The protocol for dry open areas was composed of: four night ground samples (1 hour / sample) and four day sweeping samples and four night sweeping samples (1 hour / sample). Sampling occurred in August 2016 (forest habitat plots of Madeira) and April 2017 (dry habitat plots of Madeira and Porto Santo).

研究範圍 We established twenty-two 50 m x 50 m plots grouped according to habitat and between-plot distances. Twelve plots were located in areas covered with laurisilva, and grouped in two sets of six. Within each set, plots were placed at increasing distances from a first, reference plot: 0.1, 1, 5, 10 and 20 km (Fig. 1). The remaining 10 plots were located in areas of open dry habitat, five on Madeira island and five on Porto Santo, also at increasing distances (0.1, 1, 5 and 10 km). This design allowed to test distance decay patterns on beta diversity in a log scale for the MACDIV project.

方法步驟描述:

  1. The data has been published as a Darwin Core Archive (DwC-A), which is a standardised format for sharing biodiversity data as a set of one or more data tables. The core data table contains 562 records (eventID). One extension data table also exists with 3281 occurrences. The extension supplies extra information about the core record.

收藏資料

蒐藏名稱 DTP
蒐藏編號 DTP
標本保存方法 Alcohol

額外的詮釋資料

替代的識別碼 2a15f6bf-c850-4a52-84cf-d127224be076
http://ipt.gbif.pt/ipt/resource?r=spiders_madeira