Vascular plant taxa occurrences in exotic woodland and in natural and production forests on the islands of São Miguel, Terceira, and Pico (Azores)

サンプリング イベント
最新バージョン Universidade dos Açores により出版 6月 28, 2023 Universidade dos Açores
公開日:
2023年6月28日
ライセンス:
CC-BY 4.0

DwC-A形式のリソース データまたは EML / RTF 形式のリソース メタデータの最新バージョンをダウンロード：

DwC ファイルとしてのデータ ダウンロード 90 レコード English で (71 KB) - 更新頻度: unknown
EML ファイルとしてのメタデータ ダウンロード English で (39 KB)
RTF ファイルとしてのメタデータ ダウンロード English で (29 KB)

説明

The data presented here originated from field expeditions carried out between 2017 and 2018, within the framework of Forest-Eco2 project: Towards an Ecological and Economic valorisation of the Azorean Forest. The project aimed to quantify the ecological value of the Azorean forests, including carbon accumulation, and to design and propose measures that could further enhance forest sustainably. For that, 90 forest plots were sampled on three Azores islands - São Miguel, Terceira and Pico - equally distributed into natural forest, exotic woodland and production forest. The aim of this report is to further expand knowledge on biodiversity trends enclosed in the different forest types present in the Azores, by providing a list of the occurrences of the 105 different vascular plant taxa together with a brief characterization of their origin and life-form.

データ レコード

この sampling event リソース内のデータは、1 つまたは複数のデータ テーブルとして生物多様性データを共有するための標準化された形式であるダーウィン コア アーカイブ (DwC-A) として公開されています。 コア データ テーブルには、90 レコードが含まれています。

拡張データ テーブルは1 件存在しています。拡張レコードは、コアのレコードについての追加情報を提供するものです。 各拡張データ テーブル内のレコード数を以下に示します。

Event (コア)
90
Occurrence 
1150

この IPT はデータをアーカイブし、データ リポジトリとして機能します。データとリソースのメタデータは、 ダウンロード セクションからダウンロードできます。 バージョン テーブルから公開可能な他のバージョンを閲覧でき、リソースに加えられた変更を知ることができます。

バージョン

次の表は、公にアクセス可能な公開バージョンのリソースのみ表示しています。

引用方法

研究者はこの研究内容を以下のように引用する必要があります。:

Borges Silva L, Madeira P, Cláudio Pavão D, Bento Elias R, Moura M, Silva L (2023): Vascular plant taxa occurrences in exotic woodland and in natural and production forests on the islands of São Miguel, Terceira, and Pico (Azores). v1.2. Universidade dos Açores. Dataset/Samplingevent. http://ipt.gbif.pt/ipt/resource?r=plants-azo-foresteco2&v=1.2

権利

研究者は権利に関する下記ステートメントを尊重する必要があります。:

パブリッシャーとライセンス保持者権利者は Universidade dos Açores。 This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution (CC-BY 4.0) License.

GBIF登録

このリソースをはGBIF と登録されており GBIF UUID: 158e0f0d-26e3-4883-bf5e-6040c1bb1ff4が割り当てられています。   GBIF Portugal によって承認されたデータ パブリッシャーとして GBIF に登録されているUniversidade dos Açores が、このリソースをパブリッシュしました。

キーワード

Azores; islands; Plantae; endemic; native; exotic woodland; natural forest; production forest; Magnoliophyta; Magnoliopsida; Liliopsida; Lycopodiophyta; Pinophyta; Pteridophyta; occurrences.

連絡先

Lurdes Borges Silva
  • メタデータ提供者 ●
  • 最初のデータ採集者 ●
  • 連絡先
PhD Researcher
CIBIO, Centro de Investigação em Biodiversidade e Recursos Genéticos, InBIO Laboratório Associado, BIOPOLIS Program in Genomics, Biodiversity and Land Planning, Polo dos Açores; UNESCO Chair – Land Within Sea: Biodiversity & Sustainability in Atlantic Islands, Universidade dos Açores
Rua da Mãe de Deus
9500-321 Ponta Delgada
Azores
PT
+351 296 650 105
http://cibio.uac.pt/pt/people/lurdes-da-conceicao-borges-silva
http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4185-733X
Patrícia Madeira
  • 最初のデータ採集者
PhD Researcher
CIBIO, Centro de Investigação em Biodiversidade e Recursos Genéticos, InBIO Laboratório Associado, BIOPOLIS Program in Genomics, Biodiversity and Land Planning, Polo dos Açores; UNESCO Chair – Land Within Sea: Biodiversity & Sustainability in Atlantic Islands, Universidade dos Açores
Rua da Mãe de Deus
9500-321 Ponta Delgada
Azores
PT
+351 296 650 105
http://cibio.uac.pt/pt/people/patricia-gomes-antunes-madeira
http://orcid.org/0000-0003-4356-9769
Diogo Cláudio Pavão
  • 最初のデータ採集者
PhD Student
CIBIO, Centro de Investigação em Biodiversidade e Recursos Genéticos, InBIO Laboratório Associado, BIOPOLIS Program in Genomics, Biodiversity and Land Planning, Polo dos Açores; UNESCO Chair – Land Within Sea: Biodiversity & Sustainability in Atlantic Islands, Universidade dos Açores
Rua da Mãe de Deus
9500-321 Ponta Delgada
Azores
PT
+351 296 650 105
http://cibio.uac.pt/pt/people/diogo-claudio-pavao
http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4812-9845
Rui Bento Elias
  • 最初のデータ採集者
Assistant Professor
5CE3C/ABG – Centre for Ecology, Evolution and Environmental Changes/Azorean Biodiversity Group, Universidade dos Açores
Rua Capitão João d’Ávila – Pico da Urze
9700-042 Angra do Heroísmo
Azores
PT
+351 295 402 200
http://ce3c.ciencias.ulisboa.pt/member/ruielias
http://orcid.org/0000-0003-2397-2438
Mónica Moura
  • 最初のデータ採集者
Assistant Professor
CIBIO, Centro de Investigação em Biodiversidade e Recursos Genéticos, InBIO Laboratório Associado, BIOPOLIS Program in Genomics, Biodiversity and Land Planning, Polo dos Açores; UNESCO Chair – Land Within Sea: Biodiversity & Sustainability in Atlantic Islands, Universidade dos Açores
Rua da Mãe de Deus
9500-321 Ponta Delgada
Azores
PT
+351 296 650 105
http://cibio.uac.pt/pt/people/monica-maria-tavares-de-moura
http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5555-2388
Luís Silva
  • メタデータ提供者 ●
  • 最初のデータ採集者 ●
  • 連絡先
Associate Professor
CIBIO, Centro de Investigação em Biodiversidade e Recursos Genéticos, InBIO Laboratório Associado, BIOPOLIS Program in Genomics, Biodiversity and Land Planning, Polo dos Açores; UNESCO Chair – Land Within Sea: Biodiversity & Sustainability in Atlantic Islands, Universidade dos Açores
Rua da Mãe de Deus
9500-321 Ponta Delgada
Azores
PT
+351 296 650 105
http://cibio.uac.pt/pt/people/luis-filipe-dias-e-silva
http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3434-6056
Lurdes Silva
  • データ利用者
PhD researcher
InBIO, Rede de Investigação em Biodiversidade e Biologia Evolutiva, Laboratório Associado, CIBIO-Açores, Universidade dos Açores, Unesco
Rua da Mãe de Deus, Apartado 1422, 9501‑801 Ponta Delgada, Açores, Portugal
Apartado 1422, 9501‑801 Ponta Delgada
Azores
PT
http://cibio.uac.pt
http://www.researcherid.com/rid/0000-0002-4185-733X

地理的範囲

São Miguel, Terceira e Pico islands, in the Azores Archipelago (Portugal). Coordinates: São Miguel: 37°55'45.6''N and 37°42'22.8''N Latitude; 25°53'28.2''W and 25°0'27.6''W Longitude Terceira: 38°38'16.8''N and 38°48'50.4''N Latitude; 27°23'38.4''W and 27°0'54''W Longitude Pico: 38°34'53''N and 38°21'48''N Latitude; 28°33'40''W and 28°0'14.9''W Longitude

座標（緯度経度） 南 西 [37.675, -28.575], 北 東 [38.84, -25.104]

生物分類学的範囲

The dataset covers Kingdom Plantae and the following phyla and classes: Magnoliophyta: Liliopsida; Magnoliopsida Pinophyta: Pinopsida Pteridophyta: Polypodiopsida Lycopodiophyta: Lycopodiopsida; Selaginellopsida.

Kingdom Plantae
Phylum Magnoliophyta, Pinophyta, Pteridophyta, Lycopodiophyta

時間的範囲

開始日 / 終了日 2017-04-09 / 2018-07-27

プロジェクトデータ

This work is under scope of the Foresteco2 Project (Towards an Ecological and Economic valorization of the Azorean Forest), during 2016-2019 aiming to determine the ecosystem services associated with Azorean Forests (Borges Silva et al. 2022). The purpose of this paper was to publish a dataset of vascular plant occurrence in three forest types (NF-Natural Forest, EW-Exotic Woodland and PF-Production Forest) on three islands of the Azores archipelago (São Miguel, Terceira and Pico), already published in GBIF as a Darwin Core Archive.

タイトル Vascular plant taxa occurrences in exotic woodland and in natural and production forests on the islands of São Miguel, Terceira, and Pico (Azores)
識別子 ForestEco2-Azores
ファンデイング This work was funded by: i) Project FOREST-ECO2-Towards an Ecological and economic valorization of the Azorean Forest ACORES-01-0145-FEDER-000014-Azores 2020 PO, 2016–2019; ii) FEDER funds through the Operational Programme for Competitiveness Factors-COMPETE, iii) by PO Azores Project “Portal da Biodiversidade dos Açores” - M1.1.A/INFRAEST CIENT/001/2022; and iv) by National Funds through FCT-Foundation for Science and Technology under the UID/BIA/50027/2019 and POCI-01-0145-FEDER-006821.
Study Area Description The Azores archipelago is situated in the North Atlantic Ocean, between North America and Europe, about 1500 km west of mainland Portugal, roughly at 38°44'52''N 31°32'16''W and 38°55'27''N 25°0'36''W. Within the archipelago, the study area comprises forests located in the three largest islands: São Miguel, Terceira, and Pico. The climate in the Azores is temperate oceanic, with regular and abundant rainfall, high levels of relative humidity and persistent winds, mainly during winter and autumn (Azevedo et al. 2004). The landscape of the islands is composed by a mosaic of habitats, ranging from herbaceous to arboreal and from natural to anthropogenic (Silva et al. 2008, Soares et al. 2021).
研究の意図、目的、背景など（デザイン） A total of 90 forests were sampled, with 30 plots per island. Surveys took place in spring and summer of 2017 (São Miguel and Terceira islands) and 2018 (São Miguel and Pico islands), for a period of 8 months (4 months per year), corresponding to a total of 240 days. Study areas were delimited using a geographic information system (GIS; QGis 3.28) to map and select forest stands, based on the data provided by the Azorean Forest Inventory (DRRF 2007) (see Borges Silva et al. 2022a, Fig. 2).

プロジェクトに携わる要員:

Lurdes Borges Silva
http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4185-733X
Diogo Cláudio Pavão
http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4812-9845
Rui Bento Elias
http://orcid.org/0000-0003-2397-2438
Mónica Moura
http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5555-2388
Luís Silva
http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3434-6056

収集方法

A total of 90 forest stands were randomly sampled, 30 in each of the three selected islands São Miguel, Terceira and Pico (10 NF, 10 EW and 10 PF). At each forest we delimited a 10 × 10 m (100 m2) plot and recorded the vascular plant taxa. To quantify the cover-abundance of each taxon, we used Braun Blanquet scale modified by Van der Maarel (1979).

Study Extent Three types of vegetation were included (Borges Silva et al. 2022a): (i) Natural forest, corresponding to submontane and montane cloud forests (Elias et al. 2016). Its distribution in the Azores evolved in unique conditions, due to a pronounced isolation, relatively homogeneous climatic conditions, and a limited number of native woody species but high plant biodiversity and a high number of endemic species, which are dominated by Ilex azorica Gand., Juniperus brevifolia (Hochst. ex Seub.) Antoine, Laurus azorica (Seub.) Franco, Morella faya (Aiton) Wilbur, and Picconia azorica (Tutin) Knobl (Dias et al. 2007, Elias and Dias 2008, Silva et al. 2010, Pavão et al. 2022,2023a,b); ii) Exotic woodland, located at lower to mid-elevations and dominated by P.undulatum covering more than 30% of the forest area, which expanded from sea level up to 600 m (Borges Silva 2017,2018,2022a, Dutra Silva et al. 2017a,b,2019); iii) Production forest, dominated by C. japonica, occupying 60% of the area dedicated to this type of forest, the most economically important forestry species in the Azores and with an important impact on the landscape (DRRF 2007, 2014, Lourenço et al. 2011, Borges Silva et al. 2022a).
Quality Control Specimens representing most of the inventoried species, were collected in the field, following standard herbarium techniques, and then deposited in the Herbarium Ruy Telles Palhinha, University of the Azores (AZB). All sampled individuals were sorted by trained taxonomists. Taxonomic nomenclature obtained from: Seubert and Hochstetter (1843), Seubert (1844), Dröuet (1866), Trelease (1897), Cedercreutz (1941), Palhinha (1966), Sjögren (1973), Tutin et al. (1964, 1968, 1972, 1976, 1980), Franco (1971, 1984), Franco and Afonso (1994, 1998), Valdés et al. (1987), Press and Short (1994), Fernandes and Fernandes (1980, 1983, 1987), Schaefer (2002, 2003, 2005a,b), Silva et al. (2010) and Vieira et al. (2020). In terms of species colonisation status, we followed Silva et al. 2010 categories: Azorean endemic species, i.e. species (or subspecies) occurring only in the Azores, as a result of either speciation events (neo-endemics) or extinct of the mainland populations (paleo-endemics); Macaronesian endemic species, i.e. species only known from the Macaronesian archipelagos (the Azores, Madeira, Canaries and Cape Verde); Native species, i.e. species which arrived by long-distance dispersal to the Azores and which also occur naturally elsewhere. Regarding Introduced species, that occur in the archipelago as a result of human activities, we distinguished two groups, Naturalized, with self-supporting populations, and Casual, occasionally escaped from cultivation. The biogeographic and historic criteria used to classify taxa as non-indigenous were adapted from Silva et al. (2000): (i) classified as such by several authors from the 19th century; (ii) first record in the last 100 years; (iii) distribution restricted to a reduced number of islands; (iv) record of a recent (last 100 years) extension of the distribution in the Azores; (v) absence in other Macaronesian islands; (vi) disjunct distribution; (vii) anthropochoric taxa - only casual in the native vegetation. These criteria were applied after exclusion of endemic taxa. Database queries allowed the determination of the taxa number in each category, globally, and specifically for the Magnoliopsida, Liliopsida, Pinophyta, Pteridophyta and Lycopodiophyta (Silva and Smith 2004).

Method step description:

  1. The dataset submitted to GBIF (Global Biodiversity Information Facility) is structured as a sample event dataset, with two tables: event (as core) and occurrences. The data in this sampling event resource has been published as a Darwin Core Archive (DwCA), which is a standardized format for sharing biodiversity data as a set of one or more data tables. The core data table contains 105 records (eventID) and 1150 records (occurrenceID). One extension data table also exists. The number of records in each extension data table is illustrated in the IPT (integrated publishing toolkit) link. This IPT archives the data and thus serves as the data repository. The data and resource metadata are available for downloading in the downloads section. The versions table lists other versions of the resource that have been made publicly available and allows tracking changes made to the resource over time.

書誌情報の引用

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追加のメタデータ