Description
The data we present are part of the CUARENTAGRI project, which involves all archipelagos of the Macaronesia region (Azores, Madeira, Canary Islands, and Cabo Verde). The project aims to identify and evaluate the risk associated with the introduction of new arthropod pests and also to study the population evolution of those present and the arthropod pests responsible by damaging crops, as well as develop monitoring systems based on prediction and/or evolution of the crop pests, creating warnings and a phytosanitary prevention system. The presented data comprised three islands of the Azores archipelago (Terceira, São Jorge and São Miguel islands), where pheromones-baited traps were placed in several orchards types (banana, olives, orange, strawberry, chestnuts, pasture, potato and apples), during 3 consecutive years (2020, 2021 and 2022). This publication contributes to a better knowledge of the arthropods pests that can affect the Azorean crops, and will serve as a baseline for future monitoring actions, pest risk assessments, and impacts warning and prevention systems.
Data Records
The data in this sampling event resource has been published as a Darwin Core Archive (DwC-A), which is a standardized format for sharing biodiversity data as a set of one or more data tables. The core data table contains 409 records.
1 extension data tables also exist. An extension record supplies extra information about a core record. The number of records in each extension data table is illustrated below.
- Event (core)
- Occurrence
This IPT archives the data and thus serves as the data repository. The data and resource metadata are available for download in the downloads section. The versions table lists other versions of the resource that have been made publicly available and allows tracking changes made to the resource over time.
Downloads
Download the latest version of this resource data as a Darwin Core Archive (DwC-A) or the resource metadata as EML or RTF:
Versions
The table below shows only published versions of the resource that are publicly accessible.
How to cite
Researchers should cite this work as follows:
Lamelas-Lopez L, Borges P A V, Lopes D H (2023): Inventory of Arthropod pests in Azorean orchards: The project CUARENTAGRI. v1.6. Universidade dos Açores. Dataset/Samplingevent. http://ipt.gbif.pt/ipt/resource?r=cuarentagri_azores_2022&v=1.6
Rights
Researchers should respect the following rights statement:
The publisher and rights holder of this work is Universidade dos Açores. This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution (CC-BY) 4.0 License.
GBIF Registration
This resource has been registered with GBIF, and assigned the following GBIF UUID: 8f856bf9-dcb6-4154-93c5-ae84fd423a47. Universidade dos Açores publishes this resource, and is itself registered in GBIF as a data publisher endorsed by GBIF Portugal.
Keywords
Agriculture; Dataset; Orchards; Pest Risk; Pheromones Traps; Invertebrates; Macaronesia.
Contacts
Who created the resource:
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Geographic Coverage
Terceira, São Jorge and São Miguel islands, Azores, Portugal
| Bounding Coordinates | South West [37.697, -28.339], North East [38.812, -25.117] |
|---|
Taxonomic Coverage
The following Insecta Classes are covered: Insecta: Coleoptera, Hemiptera, Lepidoptera, Diptera, Thysanoptera
| Phylum | Arthropoda (Arthropods) |
|---|---|
| Order | Coleoptera (Beetles), Hemiptera (Bugs), Lepidoptera (Moths), Diptera (Flies), Thysanoptera (Thrips) |
Temporal Coverage
| Start Date / End Date | 2020-04-11 / 2022-09-01 |
|---|
Project Data
The data we present are part of the CUARENTAGRI project, which involves all archipelagos of the Macaronesia region (Azores, Madeira, Canary Islands, and Cabo Verde). The project aims to identify and evaluate the risk associated with the introduction of new arthropod pests and also to study the population evolution of those present and the arthropod pests responsible by damaging crops, as well as develop monitoring systems based on prediction and/or evolution of the crop pests, creating warnings and a phytosanitary prevention system. The presented data comprised three islands of the Azores archipelago (Terceira, São Jorge and São Miguel islands), where pheromones-baited traps were placed in several orchards types (banana, olives, orange, strawberry, chestnuts, pasture, potato and apples), during 3 consecutive years (2020, 2021 and 2022). This publication contributes to a better knowledge of the arthropods pests that can affect the Azorean crops, and will serve as a baseline for future monitoring actions, pest risk assessments, and impacts warning and prevention systems.
| Title | Inventory of Arthropod pests in Azorean orchards: The project CUARENTAGRI |
|---|---|
| Identifier | Inventory of Arthropod pests in Azorean orchards: The project CUARENTAGRI |
| Funding | This work was financed under the project CUARENTAGRI by Cooperation Programs INTERREG V A (Spain-Portugal) and MAC 2014-2020. |
| Study Area Description | The study comprises three islands of the Azores archipelago, which is located in the Northern Atlantic Ocean (roughly at 38°43'17''N 27°13'14''W), and is formed by nine islands of volcanic origin and several small islets, divided into three main groups: The Western Group (Flores and Corvo), the Central Group (Faial, Pico, São Jorge, Graciosa and Terceira) and the Eastern Group (São Miguel and Santa Maria). The studied islands were Terceira (area: 402 km2, 1023 m.a.s.l.), São Jorge (area: 246 km2, 1053 m.a.s.l.) and São Miguel (757 km2, 1103 m.a.s.l.). The climate of the archipelago is temperate oceanic, characterized by regular and abundant precipitations, high levels of air relative humidity and persistent winds, mainly during the winter season. |
| Design Description | The sampling methods included the installation of traps baited with pheromones, using different attractants types. The traps were installed during the appearance of the adults of the different pests, sometimes during all year (Ceratitis capitata, Cosmopolitus sordidus, trips) and sometimes only for few months, depending of the pest life cycle. The traps were monitored each two-weeks, collecting the samples and replacing the attractant every fifteen days or pheromone every nine weeks. The collected individuals were identified by an expert taxonomist in laboratory, determining the individual sex when possible. The sampling protocol was implemented during three consecutive years (2020, 2021 and 2022). Additionally, phytosanitary sheet reports were regularly elaborated (every fifteen days), and provided to technicians and farmers in order to inform them about pest identity and its population evolution and spread. |
The personnel involved in the project:
Sampling Methods
The sampling methods included the installation of 3 traps per each plot baited with pheromones, using different attractant types. Most of the traps were commercial with the food attractant (e.g., Ceratitis capitate or Bactrocera dorsalis), sexual pheromone (e.g., Bactrocera oleae, Lobesia botrana, Ptorimea operculella or Tecia solanivora) or aggregation pheromones (e.g., Cosmopolitus sordidus) depending of the type of pest. The traps were installed during the appearance of the adults of the different pests, sometimes during all year (Ceratitis capitata, Cosmopolitus sordidus, trips) and sometimes only for few months, depending of the pest life cycle. The traps were monitored each two-weeks, collecting the samples and replacing the bait. The collected individuals were identified by an expert taxonomist in laboratory, determining the individual sex when possible. The sampling protocol was implemented during three consecutive years (2020, 2021 and 2022). Additionally, phytosanitary sheet reports were regularly elaborated, and provided to technicians and farmers in order to inform them about pest’s identity and spread status.
| Study Extent | The study was conducted in three islands of the Azores archipelago, São Jorge and São Miguel. The sampled agricultural areas included several crops and orchards types, as plum, banana, potato, coffee, chestnut, fig, orange, several citrus, apple, strawberry, vine, olive, and pastures. |
|---|---|
| Quality Control | All collected individuals were identified by expert taxonomists in laboratory. When possible, the sex of the individuals was provided. |
Method step description:
- The sampled habitats were selected by investigators of the University of Azores in cooperation with the technicians from the Agricultural Development Services and FRUTER Producers Cooperative of Terceira island, which included several types of crops and orchards. Pheromones-baited traps were used to sample the arthropod pests, which remain deployed during the appearance of the adults of the different pests, sometimes during all year (Ceratitis capitata, Cosmopolitus sordidus, trips) and sometimes only for few months, depending of the pest life cycle, and monitored in 2-weeks period. The sampling protocol comprise three consecutive years (2020, 2021 and 2022). The collected individuals were identified by expert taxonomists in laboratory. Additionally, phytosanitary sheet reports to technicians and farmers were regularly elaborated, including information about pest identity and spread status.
Additional Metadata
| Alternative Identifiers | 8f856bf9-dcb6-4154-93c5-ae84fd423a47 |
|---|---|
| http://ipt.gbif.pt/ipt/resource?r=cuarentagri_azores_2022 |