Descripción
The data we present are part of the CUARENTAGRI project, which involves all archipelagos of the Macaronesia region (Azores, Madeira, Canary Islands, and Cabo Verde). The project aims to identify and evaluate the risk associated with the introduction of new arthropod pests and also to study the population evolution of those present and the arthropod pests responsible by damaging crops, as well as develop monitoring systems based on prediction and/or evolution of the crop pests, creating warnings and a phytosanitary prevention system. The presented data comprised three islands of the Azores archipelago (Terceira, São Jorge and São Miguel islands), where pheromones-baited traps were placed in several orchards types (banana, olives, orange, strawberry, chestnuts, pasture, potato and apples), during 3 consecutive years (2020, 2021 and 2022). This publication contributes to a better knowledge of the arthropods pests that can affect the Azorean crops, and will serve as a baseline for future monitoring actions, pest risk assessments, and impacts warning and prevention systems.
Registros
Los datos en este recurso de evento de muestreo han sido publicados como Archivo Darwin Core(DwC-A), el cual es un formato estándar para compartir datos de biodiversidad como un conjunto de una o más tablas de datos. La tabla de datos del core contiene 409 registros.
también existen 1 tablas de datos de extensiones. Un registro en una extensión provee información adicional sobre un registro en el core. El número de registros en cada tabla de datos de la extensión se ilustra a continuación.
Este IPT archiva los datos y, por lo tanto, sirve como repositorio de datos. Los datos y los metadatos del recurso están disponibles para su descarga en la sección descargas. La tabla versiones enumera otras versiones del recurso que se han puesto a disposición del público y permite seguir los cambios realizados en el recurso a lo largo del tiempo.
Versiones
La siguiente tabla muestra sólo las versiones publicadas del recurso que son de acceso público.
¿Cómo referenciar?
Los usuarios deben citar este trabajo de la siguiente manera:
Lamelas-Lopez L, Borges P A V, Lopes D H (2023): Inventory of Arthropod pests in Azorean orchards: The project CUARENTAGRI. v1.6. Universidade dos Açores. Dataset/Samplingevent. http://ipt.gbif.pt/ipt/resource?r=cuarentagri_azores_2022&v=1.6
Derechos
Los usuarios deben respetar los siguientes derechos de uso:
El publicador y propietario de los derechos de este trabajo es Universidade dos Açores. Esta obra está bajo una licencia Creative Commons de Atribución/Reconocimiento (CC-BY 4.0).
Registro GBIF
Este recurso ha sido registrado en GBIF con el siguiente UUID: 8f856bf9-dcb6-4154-93c5-ae84fd423a47. Universidade dos Açores publica este recurso y está registrado en GBIF como un publicador de datos avalado por GBIF Portugal.
Palabras clave
Agriculture; Dataset; Orchards; Pest Risk; Pheromones Traps; Invertebrates; Macaronesia.
Contactos
- Proveedor De Los Metadatos ●
- Curador ●
- Originador ●
- Punto De Contacto
http://orcid.org/0000-0002-2230-7033
- Proveedor De Los Metadatos ●
- Originador ●
- Punto De Contacto
- Originador
Cobertura geográfica
Terceira, São Jorge and São Miguel islands, Azores, Portugal
| Coordenadas límite | Latitud Mínima Longitud Mínima [37,697, -28,339], Latitud Máxima Longitud Máxima [38,812, -25,117] |
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Cobertura taxonómica
The following Insecta Classes are covered: Insecta: Coleoptera, Hemiptera, Lepidoptera, Diptera, Thysanoptera
| Filo | Arthropoda (Arthropods) |
|---|---|
| Orden | Coleoptera (Beetles), Hemiptera (Bugs), Lepidoptera (Moths), Diptera (Flies), Thysanoptera (Thrips) |
Cobertura temporal
| Fecha Inicial / Fecha Final | 2020-04-11 / 2022-09-01 |
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Datos del proyecto
The data we present are part of the CUARENTAGRI project, which involves all archipelagos of the Macaronesia region (Azores, Madeira, Canary Islands, and Cabo Verde). The project aims to identify and evaluate the risk associated with the introduction of new arthropod pests and also to study the population evolution of those present and the arthropod pests responsible by damaging crops, as well as develop monitoring systems based on prediction and/or evolution of the crop pests, creating warnings and a phytosanitary prevention system. The presented data comprised three islands of the Azores archipelago (Terceira, São Jorge and São Miguel islands), where pheromones-baited traps were placed in several orchards types (banana, olives, orange, strawberry, chestnuts, pasture, potato and apples), during 3 consecutive years (2020, 2021 and 2022). This publication contributes to a better knowledge of the arthropods pests that can affect the Azorean crops, and will serve as a baseline for future monitoring actions, pest risk assessments, and impacts warning and prevention systems.
| Título | Inventory of Arthropod pests in Azorean orchards: The project CUARENTAGRI |
|---|---|
| Identificador | Inventory of Arthropod pests in Azorean orchards: The project CUARENTAGRI |
| Fuentes de Financiación | This work was financed under the project CUARENTAGRI by Cooperation Programs INTERREG V A (Spain-Portugal) and MAC 2014-2020. |
| Descripción del área de estudio | The study comprises three islands of the Azores archipelago, which is located in the Northern Atlantic Ocean (roughly at 38°43'17''N 27°13'14''W), and is formed by nine islands of volcanic origin and several small islets, divided into three main groups: The Western Group (Flores and Corvo), the Central Group (Faial, Pico, São Jorge, Graciosa and Terceira) and the Eastern Group (São Miguel and Santa Maria). The studied islands were Terceira (area: 402 km2, 1023 m.a.s.l.), São Jorge (area: 246 km2, 1053 m.a.s.l.) and São Miguel (757 km2, 1103 m.a.s.l.). The climate of the archipelago is temperate oceanic, characterized by regular and abundant precipitations, high levels of air relative humidity and persistent winds, mainly during the winter season. |
| Descripción del diseño | The sampling methods included the installation of traps baited with pheromones, using different attractants types. The traps were installed during the appearance of the adults of the different pests, sometimes during all year (Ceratitis capitata, Cosmopolitus sordidus, trips) and sometimes only for few months, depending of the pest life cycle. The traps were monitored each two-weeks, collecting the samples and replacing the attractant every fifteen days or pheromone every nine weeks. The collected individuals were identified by an expert taxonomist in laboratory, determining the individual sex when possible. The sampling protocol was implemented during three consecutive years (2020, 2021 and 2022). Additionally, phytosanitary sheet reports were regularly elaborated (every fifteen days), and provided to technicians and farmers in order to inform them about pest identity and its population evolution and spread. |
Personas asociadas al proyecto:
- Investigador Principal
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Métodos de muestreo
The sampling methods included the installation of 3 traps per each plot baited with pheromones, using different attractant types. Most of the traps were commercial with the food attractant (e.g., Ceratitis capitate or Bactrocera dorsalis), sexual pheromone (e.g., Bactrocera oleae, Lobesia botrana, Ptorimea operculella or Tecia solanivora) or aggregation pheromones (e.g., Cosmopolitus sordidus) depending of the type of pest. The traps were installed during the appearance of the adults of the different pests, sometimes during all year (Ceratitis capitata, Cosmopolitus sordidus, trips) and sometimes only for few months, depending of the pest life cycle. The traps were monitored each two-weeks, collecting the samples and replacing the bait. The collected individuals were identified by an expert taxonomist in laboratory, determining the individual sex when possible. The sampling protocol was implemented during three consecutive years (2020, 2021 and 2022). Additionally, phytosanitary sheet reports were regularly elaborated, and provided to technicians and farmers in order to inform them about pest’s identity and spread status.
| Área de Estudio | The study was conducted in three islands of the Azores archipelago, São Jorge and São Miguel. The sampled agricultural areas included several crops and orchards types, as plum, banana, potato, coffee, chestnut, fig, orange, several citrus, apple, strawberry, vine, olive, and pastures. |
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| Control de Calidad | All collected individuals were identified by expert taxonomists in laboratory. When possible, the sex of the individuals was provided. |
Descripción de la metodología paso a paso:
- The sampled habitats were selected by investigators of the University of Azores in cooperation with the technicians from the Agricultural Development Services and FRUTER Producers Cooperative of Terceira island, which included several types of crops and orchards. Pheromones-baited traps were used to sample the arthropod pests, which remain deployed during the appearance of the adults of the different pests, sometimes during all year (Ceratitis capitata, Cosmopolitus sordidus, trips) and sometimes only for few months, depending of the pest life cycle, and monitored in 2-weeks period. The sampling protocol comprise three consecutive years (2020, 2021 and 2022). The collected individuals were identified by expert taxonomists in laboratory. Additionally, phytosanitary sheet reports to technicians and farmers were regularly elaborated, including information about pest identity and spread status.
Metadatos adicionales
| Identificadores alternativos | 8f856bf9-dcb6-4154-93c5-ae84fd423a47 |
|---|---|
| http://ipt.gbif.pt/ipt/resource?r=cuarentagri_azores_2022 |