Описание
Corvo is a small and remote island in the western group of the archipelago of Azores, Portugal. The Island's lichen biodiversity was largely understudied, with only 17 species documented to date. This study reports 68 new records of lichen species on Corvo island, representing an addition of two classes, eight orders, 18 families and 43 genera. It includes three new records for the Azores: Acrocordia conoidea (Fr.) Körb., Chrysothrix flavovirens Tønsberg and Glaucomaria rupicola (L.) P.F. Cannon (syn. Lecanora rupicola (L.) Zahlbr.). Additionally, it confirms the presence of three species previously reported in the archipelago without specific locations: Lecidea phaeops Nyl., Peltigera canina (L.) Willd. and Pertusaria ficorum Zahlbr. This wealth of new lichen species records greatly enriches our understanding of biodiversity and sets a solid groundwork for upcoming ecological investigations in the Azores archipelago.
Записи данных
Данные этого событие отбора проб ресурса были опубликованы в виде Darwin Core Archive (DwC-A), который является стандартным форматом для обмена данными о биоразнообразии в виде набора из одной или нескольких таблиц. Основная таблица данных содержит 40 записей.
Также в наличии 1 таблиц с данными расширений. Записи расширений содержат дополнительную информацию об основной записи. Число записей в каждой таблице данных расширения показано ниже.
Данный экземпляр IPT архивирует данные и таким образом служит хранилищем данных. Данные и метаданные ресурсов доступны для скачивания в разделе Загрузки. В таблице версий перечислены другие версии ресурса, которые были доступны публично, что позволяет отслеживать изменения, внесенные в ресурс с течением времени.
Версии
В таблице ниже указаны только опубликованные версии ресурса, которые доступны для свободного скачивания.
Как оформить ссылку
Исследователи должны дать ссылку на эту работу следующим образом:
Rodrigues A F F, Videira S I R, Aptroot A, Gabriel R (2024). Lichen novelties on Corvo island in the Azores archipelago, Portugal. Version 1.5. Universidade dos Açores. Samplingevent dataset. http://ipt.gbif.pt/ipt/resource?r=lichens-azo_cor_afr2024&v=1.5
Права
Исследователи должны соблюдать следующие права:
Публикующей организацией и владельцем прав на данную работу является Universidade dos Açores. Эта работа находится под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution (CC-BY 4.0).
Регистрация в GBIF
Этот ресурс был зарегистрирован в GBIF, ему был присвоен следующий UUID: 04f83194-eb55-4c59-8047-ffbc93c1a4e4. Universidade dos Açores отвечает за публикацию этого ресурса, и зарегистрирован в GBIF как издатель данных при оподдержке GBIF Portugal.
Ключевые слова
Samplingevent; Occurrence
Контакты
- Originator
- Professor (auxiliary)
- Rua Capitão João d'Ávila, sn
- 295402200
https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8281-7935
- Originator ●
- Point Of Contact
- Researcher
- School of Agricultural and Environmental Sciences, University of the Azores, Rua Capitão João d´Ávila, Pico da Urze
- 295402200
- Originator
- Researcher
- Cidade Universitária s.n.
- Author ●
- Originator ●
- Point Of Contact
- Associate Professor
- School of Agricultural and Environmental Sciences, University of the Azores, Rua Capitão João d´Ávila, Pico da Urze
- 295402200
- Author
- Researcher
- School of Agricultural and Environmental Sciences, University of the Azores, Rua Capitão João d´Ávila, Pico da Urze
- 295402200
Географический охват
Archipelago of the Azores, Corvo Island
| Ограничивающие координаты | Юг Запад [39,669, -31,129], Север Восток [39,727, -31,082] |
|---|
Таксономический охват
All lichens were identified to species rank and their higher taxonomic ranks were also noted (phylum, class, order, family).
| Phylum | Ascomycota (Lichens) |
|---|
Временной охват
| Дата начала / Дата окончания | 2009-06-01 / 2009-06-30 |
|---|
| Дата начала / Дата окончания | 2023-09-25 / 2023-09-27 |
|---|
Данные проекта
This study reports 68 new records of lichen species on Corvo island, representing an addition of two classes, eight orders, 18 families and 43 genera. It includes three new records for the Azores: Acrocordia conoidea (Fr.) Körb., Chrysothrix flavovirens Tønsberg and Glaucomaria rupicola (L.) P.F. Cannon (syn. Lecanora rupicola (L.) Zahlbr.). Additionally, it confirms the presence of three species previously reported in the archipelago without specific locations: Lecidea phaeops Nyl., Peltigera canina (L.) Willd. and Pertusaria ficorum Zahlbr. This wealth of new lichen species records greatly enriches our understanding of biodiversity and sets a solid groundwork for upcoming ecological investigations in the Azores archipelago.
| Название | Lichen novelties on Corvo island in the Azores archipelago, Portugal |
|---|---|
| Идентификатор | LICHENS-AZO_COR_AFR2024 |
| Финансирование | António Félix Rodrigues fieldwork in Corvo Island was funded by EDA Renováveis in 2023. Sandra I.R. Videira is funded by Centre for Ecology, Evolution and Environmental Changes (cE3c), with base funding ref. UIDB/00329/2020-2024, DOI 10.54499/UIDB/00329/2020, Fundação para a Ciência e Tecnologia, I.P. (FCT). Rosalina Gabriel is currently funded by FCT-UIDB/00329/2020-2024, DOI 10.54499/UIDB/00329/2020 (Thematic Line 1–integrated ecological assessment of environmental change on biodiversity) and Azores DRCT Pluriannual Funding (M1.1.A/FUNC.UI&D/010/2021-2024). |
| Описание района исследования | Corvo is the northernmost, the smallest (17 km²) and the least populated island (384 people) in the Azores archipelago. The only urban centre, Vila do Corvo, is located on the southern tip of the island, roughly at sea level. The areas surrounding the village and extending through the eastern coast are mostly dedicated to agriculture while areas to the north of the village are mostly used as pastureland for dairy cattle. The north part of the island is dominated by the caldera of the volcano reaching 720 m in altitude and with several small lakes and islets at the bottom. The caldera slopes are covered in mixed vegetation and no native laurel forests remain. |
| Описание плана выполнения исследований | The collection of specimens was performed “ad hoc” in different locations and from different substrates on Corvo Island. |
Методы сбора
Samples were collected "ad hoc", from different substrates and locations in Corvo island. In June 2009, sampling took place during one and a half days (approximately 4 hours total). In September 2023, sampling took 3 days (approximately 12 hours total).The most common substrate were basalt rocks and basalt walls, followed by Metrosideros excelsa trees.
| Охват исследования | Samples were collected "ad hoc" by AFR, at eight locations in Corvo Island, ranging from 5 m to 560 m in altitude. Most specimens were collected in Vila Nova do Corvo and Miradouro do Caldeirão. The collections took place on two visits to Corvo Island, in June 2009 and September 2023. |
|---|---|
| Контроль качества | All specimens were examined using conventional techniques in the field, coupled with detailed photography to document key features. The specimens were identified by António Félix Rodrigues and André Aptroot contributed to the accurate determination of the less common species, based on detailed photography of the specimens. |
Описание этапа методики:
- All specimens were thoroughly examined and identified to species level by comparison to works of reference (Schumm 2008, Schumm and Aptroot 2013, McMullin and Anderson 2014, Dobson 2018, Elias et al. 2022) and were further studied following the methodologies described by Schumm (2008) and Schumm and Aptroot (2013) for lichens in the Azores, Madeira and Canary Islands. The species nomenclature follows Index Fungorum (https://www.indexfungorum.org), Mycobank (https://www.mycobank.org/) or recently published literature (e.g. several chapters of Lichens of Great Britain and Ireland 3rd edition (https://britishlichensociety.org.uk/identification/lgbi3)). Distribution data was sourced from multiple reliable sources, including the checklist of the Azores (Aptroot et al. 2010) and the AZORESBIOPORTAL (https://azoresbioportal.uac.pt/).
Библиографические ссылки
- PBA. (2024, August, 2). Portal da Biodiversidade dos Açores. https://azoresbioportal.uac.pt/ https://azoresbioportal.uac.pt/
- Lichens of Great Britain and Ireland 3rd edition (LGBI3). (2024, August, 2). https://britishlichensociety.org.uk/identification/lgbi3 https://britishlichensociety.org.uk/identification/lgbi3
- MycoBank. (2024, August, 2). https://www.mycobank.org/ https://www.mycobank.org/
- Index Fungorum. (2024, August, 2). https://www.indexfungorum.org https://www.indexfungorum.org
- Aptroot A, Rodrigues AF, Schumm F, Câmara S, Gabriel R (2010). List of Lichens and Lichenological fungi (Fungi). In Borges, PA, Costa A, Cunha R, Gabriel R, Goncalves V, Martins AF, Melo I, Parente M, Raposeiro P, Rodrigues P, Santos RS, Silva L, Vieira P, Vieira V (Eds.) A list of the terrestrial and marine biota from the Azores. pp. 59-79. Princípia. Cascais. 432 pp.
- Schumm F (2008) Flechten Madeiras, der Kanaren und Azoren. Schumm,F., 294 pp.
- Schumm F, Aptroot A (2013) Flechten Madeiras, der Kanaren und Azoren - Band 2 (Ergänzungsband). Schumm,F., 120 pp.
- McMullin T, Anderson F (2014) Common lichens of northeastern North America: a field guide. The New York Botanical Garden Press, New York, 180 pp.
- Dobson FS (2018) Lichens: An Illustrated Guide to the British and Irish Species. Richmond Publishing, Oxford, 520 pp.
- Elias RB, Rodrigues AF, Gabriel R (2022) Guia Prático da Flora Nativa dos Açores. [Field Guide of Azorean Native Flora]. Instituto Açoreano de Cultura, 520 pp.
Дополнительные метаданные
| Альтернативные идентификаторы | 04f83194-eb55-4c59-8047-ffbc93c1a4e4 |
|---|---|
| http://ipt.gbif.pt/ipt/resource?r=lichens-azo_cor_afr2024 |