Lichen novelties on Corvo island in the Azores archipelago, Portugal

Sampling event Observation
最新版本 published by Universidade dos Açores on 12月 10, 2024 Universidade dos Açores
發布日期:
2024年12月10日
Published by:
Universidade dos Açores
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CC-BY 4.0

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說明

Corvo is a small and remote island in the western group of the archipelago of Azores, Portugal. The Island's lichen biodiversity was largely understudied, with only 17 species documented to date. This study reports 68 new records of lichen species on Corvo island, representing an addition of two classes, eight orders, 18 families and 43 genera. It includes three new records for the Azores: Acrocordia conoidea (Fr.) Körb., Chrysothrix flavovirens Tønsberg and Glaucomaria rupicola (L.) P.F. Cannon (syn. Lecanora rupicola (L.) Zahlbr.). Additionally, it confirms the presence of three species previously reported in the archipelago without specific locations: Lecidea phaeops Nyl., Peltigera canina (L.) Willd. and Pertusaria ficorum Zahlbr. This wealth of new lichen species records greatly enriches our understanding of biodiversity and sets a solid groundwork for upcoming ecological investigations in the Azores archipelago.

資料紀錄

此資源sampling event的資料已發佈為達爾文核心集檔案(DwC-A),其以一或多組資料表構成分享生物多樣性資料的標準格式。 核心資料表包含 40 筆紀錄。

亦存在 1 筆延伸集的資料表。延伸集中的紀錄補充核心集中紀錄的額外資訊。 每個延伸集資料表中資料筆數顯示如下。

Event (核心)
40
Occurrence 
126

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版本

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如何引用

研究者應依照以下指示引用此資源。:

Rodrigues A F F, Videira S I R, Aptroot A, Gabriel R (2024). Lichen novelties on Corvo island in the Azores archipelago, Portugal. Version 1.5. Universidade dos Açores. Samplingevent dataset. http://ipt.gbif.pt/ipt/resource?r=lichens-azo_cor_afr2024&v=1.5

權利

研究者應尊重以下權利聲明。:

此資料的發布者及權利單位為 Universidade dos Açores。 This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution (CC-BY 4.0) License.

GBIF 註冊

此資源已向GBIF註冊,並指定以下之GBIF UUID: 04f83194-eb55-4c59-8047-ffbc93c1a4e4。  Universidade dos Açores 發佈此資源,並經由GBIF Portugal同意向GBIF註冊成為資料發佈者。

關鍵字

Samplingevent; Occurrence

聯絡資訊

António Félix Flores Rodrigues
  • 出處
  • Professor (auxiliary)
University of the Azores
  • Rua Capitão João d'Ávila, sn
9700-042 Angra do Heroísmo
Azores
PT
  • 295402200
Sandra Isabel Rodrigues Videira
  • 出處
  • 連絡人
  • Researcher
Fundação Gaspar Frutuoso
  • School of Agricultural and Environmental Sciences, University of the Azores, Rua Capitão João d´Ávila, Pico da Urze
9700-042 Angra do Heroísmo
Azores
PT
  • 295402200
André Aptroot
  • 出處
  • Researcher
Universidade Federal de Mato Grosso do Sul
  • Cidade Universitária s.n.
79070-900 Campo Grande
Mato Grosso do Sul
BR
Rosalina Gabriel
  • 作者
  • 出處
  • 連絡人
  • Associate Professor
Centre for Ecology, Evolution and Environmental Changes (cE3c)/Azorean Biodiversity Group, CHANGE – Global Change and Sustainability Institute
  • School of Agricultural and Environmental Sciences, University of the Azores, Rua Capitão João d´Ávila, Pico da Urze
9700-042 Angra do Heroísmo
Azores
PT
  • 295402200
Sandra Videira
  • 作者
  • Researcher
Fundação Gaspar Frutuoso
  • School of Agricultural and Environmental Sciences, University of the Azores, Rua Capitão João d´Ávila, Pico da Urze
9700-042 Angra do Heroísmo
Azores
PT
  • 295402200

地理涵蓋範圍

Archipelago of the Azores, Corvo Island

界定座標範圍 緯度南界 經度西界 [39.669, -31.129], 緯度北界 經度東界 [39.727, -31.082]

分類群涵蓋範圍

All lichens were identified to species rank and their higher taxonomic ranks were also noted (phylum, class, order, family).

Phylum Ascomycota (Lichens)

時間涵蓋範圍

起始日期 / 結束日期 2009-06-01 / 2009-06-30
起始日期 / 結束日期 2023-09-25 / 2023-09-27

計畫資料

This study reports 68 new records of lichen species on Corvo island, representing an addition of two classes, eight orders, 18 families and 43 genera. It includes three new records for the Azores: Acrocordia conoidea (Fr.) Körb., Chrysothrix flavovirens Tønsberg and Glaucomaria rupicola (L.) P.F. Cannon (syn. Lecanora rupicola (L.) Zahlbr.). Additionally, it confirms the presence of three species previously reported in the archipelago without specific locations: Lecidea phaeops Nyl., Peltigera canina (L.) Willd. and Pertusaria ficorum Zahlbr. This wealth of new lichen species records greatly enriches our understanding of biodiversity and sets a solid groundwork for upcoming ecological investigations in the Azores archipelago.

計畫名稱 Lichen novelties on Corvo island in the Azores archipelago, Portugal
辨識碼 LICHENS-AZO_COR_AFR2024
經費來源 António Félix Rodrigues fieldwork in Corvo Island was funded by EDA Renováveis in 2023. Sandra I.R. Videira is funded by Centre for Ecology, Evolution and Environmental Changes (cE3c), with base funding ref. UIDB/00329/2020-2024, DOI 10.54499/UIDB/00329/2020, Fundação para a Ciência e Tecnologia, I.P. (FCT). Rosalina Gabriel is currently funded by FCT-UIDB/00329/2020-2024, DOI 10.54499/UIDB/00329/2020 (Thematic Line 1–integrated ecological assessment of environmental change on biodiversity) and Azores DRCT Pluriannual Funding (M1.1.A/FUNC.UI&D/010/2021-2024).
研究區域描述 Corvo is the northernmost, the smallest (17 km²) and the least populated island (384 people) in the Azores archipelago. The only urban centre, Vila do Corvo, is located on the southern tip of the island, roughly at sea level. The areas surrounding the village and extending through the eastern coast are mostly dedicated to agriculture while areas to the north of the village are mostly used as pastureland for dairy cattle. The north part of the island is dominated by the caldera of the volcano reaching 720 m in altitude and with several small lakes and islets at the bottom. The caldera slopes are covered in mixed vegetation and no native laurel forests remain.
研究設計描述 The collection of specimens was performed “ad hoc” in different locations and from different substrates on Corvo Island.

取樣方法

Samples were collected "ad hoc", from different substrates and locations in Corvo island. In June 2009, sampling took place during one and a half days (approximately 4 hours total). In September 2023, sampling took 3 days (approximately 12 hours total).The most common substrate were basalt rocks and basalt walls, followed by Metrosideros excelsa trees.

研究範圍 Samples were collected "ad hoc" by AFR, at eight locations in Corvo Island, ranging from 5 m to 560 m in altitude. Most specimens were collected in Vila Nova do Corvo and Miradouro do Caldeirão. The collections took place on two visits to Corvo Island, in June 2009 and September 2023.
品質控管 All specimens were examined using conventional techniques in the field, coupled with detailed photography to document key features. The specimens were identified by António Félix Rodrigues and André Aptroot contributed to the accurate determination of the less common species, based on detailed photography of the specimens.

方法步驟描述:

  1. All specimens were thoroughly examined and identified to species level by comparison to works of reference (Schumm 2008, Schumm and Aptroot 2013, McMullin and Anderson 2014, Dobson 2018, Elias et al. 2022) and were further studied following the methodologies described by Schumm (2008) and Schumm and Aptroot (2013) for lichens in the Azores, Madeira and Canary Islands. The species nomenclature follows Index Fungorum (https://www.indexfungorum.org), Mycobank (https://www.mycobank.org/) or recently published literature (e.g. several chapters of Lichens of Great Britain and Ireland 3rd edition (https://britishlichensociety.org.uk/identification/lgbi3)). Distribution data was sourced from multiple reliable sources, including the checklist of the Azores (Aptroot et al. 2010) and the AZORESBIOPORTAL (https://azoresbioportal.uac.pt/).

引用文獻

  1. PBA. (2024, August, 2). Portal da Biodiversidade dos Açores. https://azoresbioportal.uac.pt/ https://azoresbioportal.uac.pt/
  2. Lichens of Great Britain and Ireland 3rd edition (LGBI3). (2024, August, 2). https://britishlichensociety.org.uk/identification/lgbi3 https://britishlichensociety.org.uk/identification/lgbi3
  3. MycoBank. (2024, August, 2). https://www.mycobank.org/ https://www.mycobank.org/
  4. Index Fungorum. (2024, August, 2). https://www.indexfungorum.org https://www.indexfungorum.org
  5. Aptroot A, Rodrigues AF, Schumm F, Câmara S, Gabriel R (2010). List of Lichens and Lichenological fungi (Fungi). In Borges, PA, Costa A, Cunha R, Gabriel R, Goncalves V, Martins AF, Melo I, Parente M, Raposeiro P, Rodrigues P, Santos RS, Silva L, Vieira P, Vieira V (Eds.) A list of the terrestrial and marine biota from the Azores. pp. 59-79. Princípia. Cascais. 432 pp.
  6. Schumm F (2008) Flechten Madeiras, der Kanaren und Azoren. Schumm,F., 294 pp.
  7. Schumm F, Aptroot A (2013) Flechten Madeiras, der Kanaren und Azoren - Band 2 (Ergänzungsband). Schumm,F., 120 pp.
  8. McMullin T, Anderson F (2014) Common lichens of northeastern North America: a field guide. The New York Botanical Garden Press, New York, 180 pp.
  9. Dobson FS (2018) Lichens: An Illustrated Guide to the British and Irish Species. Richmond Publishing, Oxford, 520 pp.
  10. Elias RB, Rodrigues AF, Gabriel R (2022) Guia Prático da Flora Nativa dos Açores. [Field Guide of Azorean Native Flora]. Instituto Açoreano de Cultura, 520 pp.

額外的詮釋資料

替代的識別碼 04f83194-eb55-4c59-8047-ffbc93c1a4e4
http://ipt.gbif.pt/ipt/resource?r=lichens-azo_cor_afr2024